The region of kingdom is an exclusive area that includes the application of internal rules of physical and non-physical. Regional settlement patterns empire consisting of exclusive nDalem and tenant houses. Although it has experienced a shift functions into urban areas, but the region became attached as an iconic landmark tourist and historical identity of the city.

Based on the historical background of urban, researchers interested in analyzing about Jeron Beteng of Baluwarti in Surakarta and Kotagede. In the area of Jeron Beteng of Baluwarti in Surakarta has a number nDalem Pangeranan and tenant house, being in Jeron Beteng of Baluwarti in Kotagede has a number of Abdi Dalem of nDalem and tenant. Grouping neighborhoods in both cities describe a particular social order. Thus, it appears likely the similarities and differences territorial that make up the city's identity.   

The study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative naturalistic methods for 3 months. Observation and data collection was done by purposive sampling, snowball sampling and cross sectional system, the two objects are Surakarta and Kotagedhe. Meanwhile, sources and informants in the case studies, will be directed according to research themes.

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Keywords : landmark, kingdom, identity, Jeronbeteng, typologi

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