PRITA ANINDITA, E0021356, ANALISIS MEKANISME PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bagaimana mekanisme pertanggungjawaban dalam pelanggaran yang disebabkan oleh Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) pada konflik bersenjata. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban atau responsibilitas terbagi menjadi tiga kategori secara umum, yaitu state responsibility untuk negara, command responsibility untuk komandan, dan individual responsibility untuk operator yang terlibat secara langsung dalam pengoperasian senjata otonom. Selain itu, terdapat analisis mengenai teori product liability dan apakah teori ini dapat diimplementasikan khususnya terhadap programmer algoritma dari AWS.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research), kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif.
PRITA ANINDITA, E0021356, ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN THE USE OF AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS. Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
This study aims to examine the accountability mechanisms in violations caused by Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) in armed conflicts. The forms of accountability can generally be categorized into three types: state responsibility for the state, command responsibility for commanders, and individual responsibility for operators directly involved in the operation of autonomous weapons. Additionally, this study analyzes the product liability theory and whether this theory can be applied specifically to the algorithms programmers of AWS.
This research is a normative legal study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used in this study is secondary data. The data collection technique is conducted through library research, and the collected data is analyzed using the deductive syllogism method.
Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) are warfare tools
operated through an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system. The algorithms
embedded within these systems provide benefits that enable these weapons to
operate effectively and efficiently. However, the capabilities of these weapons
raise numerous questions regarding their compliance with International
Humanitarian Law (IHL) principles. Additionally, the issue of accountability
remains a challenge in addressing the use of autonomous weapons. In principle,
accountability in the use of warfare tools is a collective responsibility,
meaning that the state, commanders, and combatants can each be held
accountable. However, in the case of AWS, there is a possibility that
algorithms programmers of autonomous products may also be held accountable
under product liability.