Hubungan menstruasi dengan frekuensi serangan asma pada penderita asma di RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta

Oleh :
Rina Setyowati - G0006145 -

ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian : Asma merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran pernapasan yang melibatkan berbagai macam sel inflamasi. Sehingga menyebabkan beberapa gejala serangan asma, seperti mengi dan sesak napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara menstruasi dengan frekuensi serangan asma pada penderita asma Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini semuanya pasien asma perempuan. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling random denagn jumlah sampel adalah 56 orang yang terdiri 28 pasien asma yang sedang menstruasi dan 28 pasien asma yang tidak sedang menstruasi pada saat penelitian. Masing-masing sampel dilakukan pengukuran terhadap frekuensi serangan asmanya dengan Asthma Control Questioner (ACQ). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan Rasio Odds yang diolah menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 16.0 for Windows. Data yang telah diperoleh, di masukkan ke tabel dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi- Square dengan batas kemaknaan  = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian : Dari perhitungan data statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,015 (p < 0,05), dan diperoleh X2 hitung = 8,743, sedangkan X2 tabel = 3, 841. Karena X2 hitung > X2 tabel, maka H0 ditolak sedangkan H1 diterima, yang berarti ada hubungan antara menstruasi dengan frekuensi serangan asma pada penderita asma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, dengan Rasio Odds 5,4. Simpulan Penelitian : Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara menstruasi dengan frekuensi serangan asma pada penderita asma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta ABSTRACT Objective : Asthma is a chronic inflamation respiratory disorders dealing various inflamation cell. It causes some symptoms of asthma exacerbation, such as wheezing and hard breath. This research aims to know if there is or no relationship between menstruation and frequency of asthma exacerbation on asthma victims in (RSUD) Regional Common Hospital of Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. Methods : This research uses observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The subject of the research are female asthma patients. The sample taking is performed with sampling random purposive technique with the sums of the sample is 56 persons which consist of 28 asthma patients who are having menstruation and 28 asthma patients who are not having menstruation when the research was held. The instrumentation of the research uses acceptance form, data from patient status, questioner and some instructions. Each sample was measured their frequency of asthma exacerbation by using Asthma Control Questioner (ACQ). The data analysis technique uses Chi Square test, and Odds Ratio on its counting uses Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 16.0 for Windows. Data which is gained, is presented in the form of table and analyzed with using Chi square test on significance level  = 0,05. Results : Based on statistical count, p = 0,015 (p < 0,05), counting Chi Square = 8,743, while Chi Square table = 3,841. Since counting Chi Square > Chi Square table, it is stated that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a relation between the menstruation and frequency of asthma exacerbation on asthma victims in Regional Common Hospital of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, with Odds ratio 5,4. Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a relation between the usage of inhaled corticosteroids with asthma control achievement