Pengaruh metode latihan dan kemampuan motorik terhadap ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli (studi eksperimen dengan metode latihan sasaran tetap dan latihan sasaran berubah arah pada club bolavoli putra mahasiswa FIK UNM Makassar)

Oleh :
Gunawan - A120908009 - Sekolah Pascasarjana

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan sasaran tetap dan berubah arah terhadap ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli. (2) Perbedan hasil ketepatan servis lompat bagi mereka yang memiliki kemampuan motorik tinggi dan rendah bolavoli. (3) Pengaruh interaksi antara metode latihan dan kemampuan motorik terhadap ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Besarnya sampel penelitian 40 Mahasiswa berasal dari jumlah populasi 52 Mahasiswa . Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel independen yakni : variabel manipulatip : metode latihan sasaran tetap dan metode latihan sasaran berubah arah, variabel atributip yakni : kemampuan motorik tinggi dan kemampuan motorik rendah serta variabel dependen yakni : ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan Tes dan Pengukuran, data kemampuan motorik, test vertical jump, sit- up dan medicine ball put data ketepatan bola servis lompat dengan test dari AAHPER Volley Ball. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisi varians Anava 2x2 dangan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode latihan dengan sasaran tetap dengan metode latihan sasaran berubah arah terhadap ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai Fhitung = 60.33 > Ftabel = 4.08. 2) Ada perbedaan yang signifikan hasil ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli bagi mereka yang memiliki kemampuan motorik tinggi dan motorik rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai Fhitung = 22.92 > Ftabel = 4.08. 3) Tidak ada pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara metode latihan dengan kemampuan motorik terhadap ketepatan servis lompat bolavoli. Hasilnya bermakna, karena Fhitung = 0.28 < Ftabel = 4.08. Kata-kata kunci : Metode Latihan Sasaran Tetap, Metode Latihan Sasaran Berubah Arah, Kemampuan Motorik dan Ketepatan Servis Lompat Bolavoli. ABSTRACT The research aims to find out: (1) The different of constant target and change target method training accuracy jump service volley ball, (2) The difference yield of high and low motor ability to accurasy jump service volley ball, (3) The effect interaction between training method and motor ability on the jump service volley ball. The research was conducted using an experimental method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research was taken place in Sports Faculty of Makassar State University. The sample of research was 40 persons coming from the number of population of 52 persons. The sampling technique employed was purposive random sampling. The variables of research include independent variables : manipulative one involving: constant target and change target method training, attributive variable involving higher and lower motor ability; and dependent variable : jump service accuracy volley ball. Techniques of collecting data employed were test and measurement, motor ability tes, vertical jump,sit-up dan medicine ball put and accuracy jump service volley ball tes from AAHPER Volley Ball. Technique of analyzing data used was variance analysis (Anava) 2x2 at significance level  = 0.05. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that: 1) There is a significant difference effect between constant target and change target training method accuracy jump service volley ball. It can be seen from the Fstat = 60.33 > Ftabel = 4.08. 2). There is a significant difference in effect between of the hign and low motor ability toward jump service. It can be seen from the Fstat = 22.92 > Ftable = 4.08. There is no significant the effect interaction between training method and motor Ability on the jump service polley ball accuracy. The result is very significant, because Fstat = 0.28 < Ftable = 4.08. Keywords : Constant Target Method, Change Target Method Training, Motor Ability and Jump Service Volley Ball Accuracy.