Hubungan karakteristik dan peran kader posyandu dengan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita di puskesmas Kalitidu-Bojonegoro

Oleh :
Ahmad Hernowo Wahyutomo - S520908002 - Sekolah Pascasarjana

ABSTRAK Posyandu salah sata bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber daya masyarakat, yang dikelola kader posyandu, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Tujuan umum pelayanan dokter keluarga adalah sama dengan tujuan pelayanan kedokteran dan atau pelayanan kesehatan pada umumnya, yakni terwujudnya keadaan sehat bagi setiap anggota keluarga. Dampak kurang dilaksankan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita oleh kader posyandu secara langsung menyebabkan tidak termonitornya tumbuh kembang balita. Karakteristik dan peran kader sangat berpengaruh pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan karakteristik dan peran kader posyandu dengan pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalitidu.Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional Populasi penelitian ini kader posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalitidu berdasarkan hitungan besar sample didapatkan 142 sampel menggunakan tehnik random sampling. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis uji chi square sedang untuk mencari faktor resiko dengan Odds Ratio. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita( p=0,015,OR=2,319), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lama bekerja di rumah dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita (p=0,010, OR=0,218), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan keluarga dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita(p=0,502), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita (p=0,003,OR=3,367), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita(p=0,001,OR=3,294), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi pelatihan dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita(p=0,003,OR=3,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita (p=0,001,OR=3,346), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran kader sebagai pelaksana posyandu dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita (p<0,001,OR=4,396), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran kader sebagai pengelola posyandu dengan Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita (p<0,001,OR=7,250) . Key Word : Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita , karakteristik dan peran kader posyandu ABSTRACT Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) is one of society-resourced health attempts, ménage by cadre posyandu for empowering the society and giving them access to the basic health service. The goal phixician family service is same with medical service and health service, the target is health for every body in family. Posyandu cadre has an important role because it is the health servant existing surrounding the posyandu target activity. The effect of the lack of under five-age children growth monitoring by the posyandu cadre leads to unmonitored under five-age children growth. Because the role of posyandu cadre is very primary, there are factors affecting the cadres’ practice in their service. Characters and roles cadre of posyandu give effect for under five-age children growth monitoring. The objective of research is to analyze the relationship of the Characteristics and Role of Posyandu Cadres to Under Five-Age Child Growth Monitoring in Puskesmas Kalitidu Bojonegoro. This research employed a cross-sectional design. The population of research was the posyandu cadres in Puskesmas Kalitidu work area, based on the sample size calculation it were obtained 142 samples using the random sampling technique. Data processing was done using chi square, and look for risk factor with odds ratio. The result of analysis using Chi Square test obtains there is significant relationship between age and the under five-age children growth monitoring(p=0.015,OR=2,319), there is significant relationship between working time length at home and the under five-age children growth monitoring (p=0.010, OR=0,219), there is no significant relationship between family income and the under five-age children growth monitoring (p=0,502), there is significant relationship between education and the under five-age children growth monitoring (p=0,003,OR=3,367), there is significant relationship between job tenure and the under five-age children growth monitoring (p=0,001,OR=3,294), there is significant relationship between training frequency and the under five-age children growth monitoring (p=0,003,OR=3,000), there is significant relationship between knowledge and the under five-age children growth monitoring (p=0,001,OR=3,346), there is significant relationship between use cadres’ role with the under five-age children growth monitoring (p<0,001,OR=4,396), there is significant relationship between manage cadres role with the under five age children growt monitoring (p<0,001,OR=7,250). Keywords: under five-age children growth monitoring, characteristics of posyandu cadres and role of posyandu cadres.