Pola Distribusi Hujan Jam-Jaman di Sub DAS Keduang

Oleh :
Winda Agustin - I0106139 - Fak. Teknik

Sub DAS Keduang merupakan salah satu sub DAS yang bermuara di Waduk Wonogiri. Perubahan iklim secara global berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pola hujan, dalam skala ruang, waktu, dan besaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas data hujan, mengetahui karakteristik hujan, dan mengetahui pola distribusi hujan jam-jaman di Sub DAS Keduang. Validitas data hujan dilakukan dengan metode RAPS (Rescaled Adjusted Partial Sums). Karakteristik hujan ditentukan dengan pengelompokkan data berdasarkan durasi dan kejadian hujan. Analisis pola agihan jam-jaman dilakukan berdasarkan observed data dan dicari kemiripannya dengan metode Modified Mononobe, Alternating Block Method (ABM), dan Triangular Hyetograph Method (THM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan stasiun hujan yang ada delapan di antaranya panggah. Hujan yang terjadi di Sub DAS Keduang didominasi oleh kejadian hujan dua jam. Pola agihan hujan jam-jaman menunjukkan bahwa agihan hujan 2, 3, 5, 7, dan 8 jam mengikuti bentuk Modified Mononobe, sedangkan agihan hujan 4 dan 6 jam mengikuti bentuk Triangular Hyetograph Method (THM). Abstract Sub watershed Keduang is one sub watershed which empties into the reservoir Wonogiri. Changes in global climate affect rainfall patterns change, in the scale of space, time, and scale. The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of rainfall existing data, to investigate the characteristics of rainfall, to determine the distribution pattern of hourly rainfall in the Keduang sub watershed. The validity of rainfall data was conducted by RAPS (Rescaled Adjusted Partial sums). The rainfall characteristics were determined by grouping data based on the duration and occurrence of rainfall. Analysis of distribution pattern of hourly rainfall was based on observed data and finded the similiarity with Mononobe Modified method, Alternating Block Method (ABM), and Triangular Hyetograph Method (THM). The analysis resulted in the validity of eight rain stations from the existing nine stations. Rainfall in the Keduang sub watershed was dominated by two-hour rainfall events. Pattern of rainfall distribution hourly showed that rainfall distribution in 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 hours follows Modified Mononobe model, while the pattern of rainfall distribution in 4 and 6 hours follows Triangular Hyetograph Method (THM) model.