Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan kemitraan penggemukan sapi potong antara PT. Great Giant Livestock Company (GGLC) dan peternak sapi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah

Oleh :
Indah Listiana - S630908003 - Sekolah Pascasarjana

ABSTRAK Permasalahan community development di sekitar perusahaan masih menjadi kendala utama sehingga dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan kemitraan pada masyarakat disekitar perusahaan, untuk itu perlu terus ditingkatkan upaya-upaya kegiatan guna pengembangan keberhasilan kegiatan kemitraan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses kegiatan yang berlangsug antara PT GGLC dan Peternak Sapi serta pengaruh faktor internal peternak sapi, eksternal peternak sapi, karakteristik kemitraan, partisipasi peternak sapi dan elemen pendukung kemitraan terhadap keberhasilan kemitraan penggemukan sapi potong antara Peternak sapi dan PT GGLC di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di lima kelompok tani binaan PT GGLC di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Provinsi Lampung, mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2010. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian survai. Populasi penelitian adalah lima kelompok tani binaan PT GGLC di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah yang seluruhnya berjumlah 202 peternak sapi. Sampel penelitian ditentukan sebanyak 67 peternak sapi responden dengan menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel independen yang terdiri dari: faktor internal peternak sapi (X1), faktor eksterna peternak sapi (X2), karakteristik kemitraan (X3), partisipasi peternak sapi (X4), dan elemen pendukung kemitraan (X5), dan variabel dependen yaitu keberhasilan kemitraan antara PT GGLC dan Peternak sapi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah (Y). Pada penelitian digunakan instrumen jenis Rating Scale. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen telah dilaksanakan terhadap 30 peternak sapi-responden. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan data penelitian, analisis jalur atau path analisis untuk memprediksi pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa X1, X2 dan X3 berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap X4 sebesar 68,9%, X1, X2 dan X3 berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap X5 sebesar 68,1%, X1, X2, X3, X4 dan X5 berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap Y sebesar 83,1%. Pengaruh langsung ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien jalur untuk X1 terhadap Y = 0,219, dan X5 terhadap Y = 0,614, yang signifikant pada  = 0,05 dan seluruh variabel penelitian saling berkorelasi positif pada  = 0,0 ABSTRAK Community development issues surrounding the company remain a major obstacle to the implementation of cooperation activities in communities surrounding the company, so it is necessary to continue to intensify efforts to develop the activities of the success of its cooperation activities. This study aims to describe the process of activities that occurred between PT GGLC and Cow Breeders, internal factors affecting cow breeders, external factors affecting cow breeders, the characteristics of partnership, cow breeders’ participation, and partnership supporting elements towards the successful partnership in cow grazing between cow breeders and PT GGLC in Central Lampung District. The research has been conducted in five groups of breeders supervised by PT GGLC in Central Lampung District, Lampung Province, from March to May 2010. The type of research is survey research. The populations were five groups of breeders supervised by PT GGLC in Central Lampung District totaling 202 cow breeders. The samples of the research were 67 respondents by using simple random sampling technique. The research variables included the independent variables consisted of: internal factors cow breeders (X1), external factors cow breeders (X2), the characteristics of partnership (X3), cow breeders’ participation (X4), and partnership supporting elements (X5), and the dependent variable that was successful partnership between PT GGLC and cow breeders in Central Lampung District (Y). Rating scale was used as the instrument of this research. Validity and reliability tests were done on 30 cow breeders as the respondents. Data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics analysis to describe the research data, path analysis to predict the independent variables towards the dependent variable to determine direct and indirect effects among variables. The result showed that X1, X2 and X3 together influenced X4 at 68.9%, X1, X2 and X3 influenced X5 at 68.1%, X1, X2, X3, X4 and X5 together influenced Y at 83.1%. The direct effect was shown by the path coefficient value for X1 to Y = 0.219, and X5 to Y = 0.614 which was significant at  = 0.05 and all research variables were positively correlated each other at = 0.05.