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Abstrak


Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Ibu dengan Persepsi Kecukupan Gizi Balita (Studi di Posyandu Delima Desa Tiron Kabupaten Kediri)


Oleh :
Intan Candra Dewi - S540109110 - Sekolah Pascasarjana

ABSTRAK Intan Candra Dewi. S540109110. 2010. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Persepsi Ibu dengan Pemenuhan Kecukupan Gizi Balita di Posyandu Delima Desa Tiron Kabupaten Kediri. Tesis Program Studi Magister Kedokteran Keluarga Minat Utama Profesi Pendidikan Kesehatan. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Setiap anak balita diharapkan hidup sehat, tumbuh normal dengan status gizi normal. Harapan tersebut tampaknya belum tercapai hingga saat ini. Hasil penimbangan balita di posyandu setiap bulan menunjukkan masih ada anak balita dengan status gizi lebih (obesitas) dan status gizi kurang (marasmus) maupun buruk (kwasiorkor). Oleh karena itu diharapkan setiap orang tua memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi mengenai pemenuhan kecukupan gizi bagi anaknya. Berdasarkan Laporan Bulanan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Balita Desember 2008, Desa Tiron Kabupaten Kediri termasuk paling tinggi prevalensi Bawah Garis Merah-nya (BGM) yaitu sebesar 2,46% diantara 284 balita ditimbang, angka ini belum mencapai target status gizi buruk sebesar 0,1% untuk Kabupaten Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi ibu dengan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi balita di desa Tiron Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik korelasional. Populasi sumber addalah semua ibu balita di Posyandu Delima Desa Tiron sebanyak 75 ibu dengan sampel 63 ibu diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi dan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi (p = 0,362), ada hubungan sikap dengan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi (p = 0,028), dan ada hubungan persepsi dengan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi (p = 0,031) serta ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi dengan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi ( p = 0,003). Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi ibu dengan pemenuhan kecukupan gizi balita. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan puskesmas tetap melakukan penyuluhan dengan penekanan pada perubahan sikap dan persepsi tentang pemenuhan kecukupan gizi. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, ibu, balita, pemenuhan kecukupan gizi ABSTRACT Intan Candra Dewi. S540109110. 2010. Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of mother about Child Nutrition Adequacy Fulfillment in “Posyandu Delima” Village of Tiron of Kediri District. Thesis Study Program of Family Medicine Magister, Concentration of Health Education Profession. Post Graduate Program of Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta. Every child under five are expected to live healthy, growing normally with normal nutritional status. Hope is apparently not reached until today. The results of child's weight at posyandu in each month shows there are still children under five with better nutritional status (obesity) and underweight status (marasmus) or bad (kwashiorkor). Therefore expected that each parent has the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions regarding the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy for their children. Based on monthly report of Toddlers Growth Monitoring in December 2008, the Village of Tiron Kediri including has the highest below red line prevalence that is equal to 2.46% among 284 infants weighed, this figure has not reached the target of poor nutritional status of 0.1% for Kediri. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of mothers with the fulfillment of the child nutritional adequacy in the Village of Tiron of Kediri District. Research design is correlational analytic study. Source population are 75 mothers of children under five at Delima Posyandu in the Tiron village with a sample of 63 mothers were taken with purposive sampling. The data of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and nutrition adequacy fulfillment were collected by questionnaire. From the results of the research, were found no relation between knowledge to the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy (p = 0.362), there is a correlation between attitude to the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy (p = 0.028), and there is a relationship of perception to the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy (p = 0.031) and there are correlation between knowledge, attitude and perceptions to the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy (p = 0.003). It can be concluded there is correlation between knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of mothers with the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy. It is recommended that health centers continue to do counseling with an emphasis on changing attitudes and perceptions about the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy. Key words : knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, mother, children under five, the fulfillment of nutritional adequacy