F-table (4.31), so the inference taken is to accept Ho and reject Ha. In other words, the hypothesis that read "There is influence between the variables GDP, education (literacy) and unemployment simultaneously against poverty", adopted at the 95% confidence. The model developed in this study was limited because only the effect of the variables GDP, education and unemployment on poverty in Central Java Province. Therefore, further study is needed more in-depth with data and a more comprehensive method that can complement existing research results and the results can be used as consideration of various parties relating to economic development in terms of emphasis on poverty. Keywords: GDP, Education And Unemployment Against Poverty in the District of Central Java." /> Abstrak | Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2001 - 2010 F-table (4.31), so the inference taken is to accept Ho and reject Ha. In other words, the hypothesis that read "There is influence between the variables GDP, education (literacy) and unemployment simultaneously against poverty", adopted at the 95% confidence. The model developed in this study was limited because only the effect of the variables GDP, education and unemployment on poverty in Central Java Province. Therefore, further study is needed more in-depth with data and a more comprehensive method that can complement existing research results and the results can be used as consideration of various parties relating to economic development in terms of emphasis on poverty. Keywords: GDP, Education And Unemployment Against Poverty in the District of Central Java. " />;

Abstrak


Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2001 - 2010


Oleh :
Setyana Tri Putra - S4208033 - Sekolah Pascasarjana

Tujuan penelitian “Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten /Kota Jawa Tengah Tahun 2001 – 2010” ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domesti Regional Bruti (PDRB) terhadap kemisikinan di Jawa Tengah, pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah, Pengaruh pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) tahunan dari tahun 2001-2010 dan data kerat lintang (cross section) 35 Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Tengah yang ditunjang dengan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) Jumlah Penduduk, PDRB, Pendidikan, pengangguran dan dummy tahun terhadap kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah tahun 2001 - 2010 menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai R2 cukup tinggi yaitu 0,993. Nilai ini berarti bahwa model yang dibentuk cukup baik dimana 99,3 persen variasi variabel dependen kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan dengan baik oleh ketiga variabel independen yakni PDRB, Pendidikan, pengangguran. Sedangkan 0,3 persen sisanya dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor diluar model. Variabel PDRB mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Variabel Pendidikan (melek huruf) mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Variabel Pengangguran mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi kemiskinan. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan uji F diketahui bahwa F-hitung sebesar (8,776) > F-tabel (4,31), sehingga inferensi yang diambil adalah menerima Ha dan menolak Ho. Dengan kata lain, hipotesis yang berbunyi “Ada pengaruh antara variabel PDRB, pendidikan (melek huruf) dan pengangguran secara simultan terhadap kemiskinan”, diterima pada kepercayaan 95%. Model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini masih terbatas karena hanya melihat pengaruh variabel PDRB, pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Oleh karenanya diperlukan studi lanjutan yang lebih mendalam dengan data dan metode yang lebih lengkap sehingga dapat melengkapi hasil penelitian yang telah ada dan hasilnya dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan berbagai pihak yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan ekonomi dalam hal penekanan kemiskinan. Kata kunci : PDRB, Pendidikan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan di Kabupaten /Kota Jawa Tengah ABSTRACT EFFECT OF GDP, EDUCATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT AGAINST POVERTY IN THE DISTRICT OF CENTRAL JAVA YEAR 2001 - 2010 SETYANA TRI PUTRA NIM : S4208033 The purpose of the study "Effect of GDP, Education And Unemployment Against Poverty in the District of Central Java Year 2001 - 2010" is to determine the effect Bruto Regional Domestic Product (GDP) on poverty in Central Java, the influence of education on poverty in Central Java, the effect of unemployment against poverty in Central Java. Research conducted in Central Java province by using yearly secondary data time series from 2001 to 2010 and cross section data 35 district municipalities in Central Java which supported by literature study. The conclusion of this research is the test results the coefficient of determination (R2) Total of Population, GDP, education, unemployment and the dummy year on poverty in Central Java in 2001 to 2010 shows that the value of R2 is good (0.993). This value means that the model is well established where 99.3 percent of the dependent variables variation (poverty) can be explained well by the three independent variables namely GDP, education, unemployment. While 0.7 percent of the remainder explained by factors outside the model. GDP variable has a negative influence and significantly affect poverty. Variables Education (literacy) has a negative influence and significantly affect poverty. Unemployment variables have significant positive influence and affect poverty. Based on calculations with the F test is known that the F-count of (8.776)> F-table (4.31), so the inference taken is to accept Ho and reject Ha. In other words, the hypothesis that read "There is influence between the variables GDP, education (literacy) and unemployment simultaneously against poverty", adopted at the 95% confidence. The model developed in this study was limited because only the effect of the variables GDP, education and unemployment on poverty in Central Java Province. Therefore, further study is needed more in-depth with data and a more comprehensive method that can complement existing research results and the results can be used as consideration of various parties relating to economic development in terms of emphasis on poverty. Keywords: GDP, Education And Unemployment Against Poverty in the District of Central Java.