Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual Dengan Sikap Seks Bebas Pada Siswa-Siswi Sman 3 Boyolali Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Oleh :
Nurdiana Darmastuti - R0107041 - Fak. Kedokteran

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang berdasarkan survey di Indonesia tahun 2009 remaja yang mengaku berhubungan seks diluar nikah 68% (BKKBN, 2009). Peningkatan kasus tersebut terkait dengan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi khususnya PMS, informasi yang kurang tepat, minimnya penyuluhan petugas kesehatan dan peran orang tua. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang PMS dengan sikap seks bebas pada siswa-siswi SMAN 3 Boyolali. Metodologi Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2011 dengan jumlah sampel 70 siswa-siswi secara systematic sampling. Variabel bebas adalah tingkat pengetahuan PMS dan sikap seks bebas sebagai variabel terikat. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi product moment (SPSS 17). Hasil Penelitian pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang PMS mayoritas berpengetahuan baik (38,57%), berpengetahuan cukup baik (32,86%) dan pada sikap seks bebas mayoritas tidak setuju (41,43%), kurang setuju (35,71%). Hasil analisis data didapatkan rhitung= 0,711 > rtabel= 0,232, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang PMS dengan sikap seks bebas. ABSTRACT Background: Based on the survey that was conducted in Indonesia in 2009, 68% of the teenagers admitted that they had had premarital sex (BKKBN – The National Coordinating Body of Family Planning Program, 2009). The increasing number of premarital sex cases is related to the teenagers’ lack of knowledge on sex and reproductive health, particularly sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), the of couseling given by the health manpower, and of parental role as well as . Objective: The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between the teenagers’ knowledge levels on STDs and the free sex attitude of the male and female students of SMAN 3 Boyolali. Method: This research was conducted in April 2011. The samples of the research consisted of the male and female students of SMAN 3 Boyolali as many as 70 students. This research used the analytical observation method with the cross sectional approach and the systematic sampling technique. The independent variable of this research was the teenagers’ knowledge levels on STDs whereas its dependent variable was the free sex attitude of the students of SMAN 3 Boyolali. The data of this research were then analyzed by using the product moment correlation analysis technique (SPSS 17). Result: The results of this research are as follows: 1) 38.57% of the teenagers have good knowledge level on STDs whereas 32.86% of them have fair knowledge level on STDs; 2) 41.43% of the teenagers do not agree about the free sex attitude whereas 35.71% of them agree less about the free sex attitude; and 3) the value of rcount = 0.711 is greater than that of rtable = 0.232 in such a way that Ho is rejected and Ha is verified. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, a conclusion is drawn that there is a correlation between the teenagers’ knowledge levels on STDs and the free sex attitude of the students of SMAN 3 Boyolali.