Kehidupan Pesantren dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy ( Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

Oleh :
Ana Fitria Vivi Suhartina - X1206023 - Fak. KIP

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Aspek sosial budaya pesantren dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy; (2) Tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Data yang diperoleh peneliti berasal dari novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khaliqy, wawancara dengan Dosen bahasa dan sastra indonesia serta pembaca yaitu mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara atau percakapan. Data objektif diperoleh dari novel novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy, data afektif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pembaca tentang novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Validitas data diperoleh melalui trianggulasi sumber data dan trianggulasi metode. Trianggulasi sumber data dengan mengumpulkan data yang sama dengan tujuan untuk memberikan kebenaran dan memperoleh kepercayaan terhadap data yang diperoleh dari sumber yang berbeda, serta trianggulasi metode digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data sejenis dengan menggunakan berbagai metode yang berbeda yaitu melalui wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Interaktif yang meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Aspek sosial budaya pesantren dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy yaitu: (a) Kedudukan Pondok Pesantren dalam Novel Geni Jora , (b) Kedudukan Kyai sebagai Pembawa Nilai Sosial Budaya dalam Novel Geni Jora , (c) Masjid dan Masyarakat Pesantren dalam Novel Geni Jora , (d) Santri, Kyai, dan Pondok Pesantren dalam Novel Geni Jora (2) Tanggapan pembaca terhadap novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy adalah selain menceritakan tentang feminisme, novel ini juga banyak mengandung nilai- nilai agama khususnya agama islam karena dalam novel ini settingnya ada di Pesantren. v ABSTRACT Ana Fitria Vivi Suhartina. X1206023. PESANTREN LIFE IN THE NOVEL GENI JORA BY ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY (A LITERARY SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY). Thesis, Surakarta: Teacher Training and Education Faculty. Surakarta Sebelas Maret University, July 2011. This research aims to describe: (1) social cultural aspect of pesantren in the novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy; (2) readers’ respond to novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy. This study belongs to a descriptive qualitative, using literary sociological approach. The data obtained by the writer derived from the novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy, interview with the Indonesian language and letter lecturer as well as the reader namely the students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The data collecting in this research was done using interview or conversation technique. The objective data was obtained from the novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy, affective data was obtained from the result interview with the readers about the novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy. The data validation was done using data source and method triangulations. The data source triangulation was done by collecting the same data in the objective of providing truth and to obtain trust in the data obtained from the different source, as well as method triangulation was done to collect the similar data using various different method, through interview. Technique of analyzing data used was interactive analysis one including: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The conclusions of research are: (1) Social cultural aspect of pesantren in the novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy includes: (a) the position of Pondok Pesantren in novel Geni Jora, (b) the position of Kyai as the bearer of social cultural values in the novel Geni Jora, (c) Mosque and Pesantren Community in novel Geni Jora, (d) Santri, Kyai, and Pondok Pesantren in novel Geni Jora. (2) the readers’ respond to the novel novel Geni Jora By Abidah El Khalieqy is that in addition to telling about feminism, this novel also contains much religious values particularly Islam religion because the setting of novel is in Pesantren.