Strategi Pengembangan Pembibitan Kelengkeng Pingpong Pada “Telaga Nursery” Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP) Di Kabupaten Klaten

Oleh :
Mukhtar Habib - H0306079 - Fak. Pertanian

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMBIBITAN KELENGKENG PINGPONG PADA “TELAGA NURSERY” MELALUI PENDEKATAN ANALISIS HIERARKI PROSES (AHP) DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Mukhtar Habib 1 Ir. Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, MS 2 Erlyna Wida Riptanti, SP, MP 3 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kriteria pengembangan dan alternatif strategi pengembangan serta menganalisis prioritas strategi pengembangan pembibitan kelengkeng pingpong pada Telaga Nursery di Kabupaten Klaten. Metode dasar penelitian deskriptif analisis. Metode Penentuan lokasi penelitian dan rseponden secara purposive. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan. Metode analisis menggunakan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP). Hasil penelitian diketahui (1) kriteria pengembangan meliputi kriteria produksi (subkriteria cuaca, teknik pembibitan, media tanam, tanaman indukan, dan penyambungan/penempelan), kriteria pengiriman (subkriteria media perakaran dan pengamanan pengiriman), dan kriteria tenaga kerja (subkriteria tenaga ahli pembibitan, tukang kebun, dan mitra kerja petani); (2) alternatif strategi pengembangan meliputi : A-Menentukan pemilihan teknik pembibitan (biji/okulasi/cangkok/susuhan) yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi cuaca saat dilakukan kegiatan pembibitan dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan air dan nutrisi/pupuk, B-Mempersiapkan batang atas dan batang bawah dengan baik sebelum dilakukan pembibitan dimana batang atas harus berasal dari tanaman indukan yang berkualitas dan tahan terhadap hama penyakit, C-Melakukan cara penyambungan/penempelan secara rapi, bersih, dan terlindungi sehingga bibit kelengkeng pingpong dapat terhindar dari busuk karena jamur, D-Melakukan penambahan jumlah dan peningkatan kualitas tukang kebun serta bekerja sama dengan tenaga ahli pembibitan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas bibit kelengkeng pingpong, E-Memberikan perlakuan pengamanan pengiriman bibit kelengkeng pingpong dengan menjadikan moss sebagai media perakaran bibit dan membuat kotak kemasan bibit; (3) prioritas utama strategi pengembangan adalah Strategi D dengan nilai 0,2580. Prioritas kedua Strategi B dengan nilai 0,2407. Prioritas ketiga Strategi C dengan nilai 0,1922. Prioritas keempat Strategi A dengan nilai 0,1904. Prioritas terakhir Strategi E dengan nilai 0,1187. Kata Kunci : Kelengkeng Pingpong, Kriteria pengembangan, Alternatif Strategi Pengembangan, Prioritas, Analisis Hierarki Proses Development Strategy of Seedling of Kelengkeng Pingpong on The Telaga Nursery through The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach at Klaten Regency Mukhtar Habib 1 Ir. Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih, MS 2 Erlyna Wida Riptanti, SP, MP 3 ABSTRACT This research aimed for formulating development criteria and alternative of development strategy, and also analyzing priority of development strategy in order to seedling of Kelengkeng Pingpong on The Telaga Nursery at Klaten Regency. The basic method of this research is analytical descriptive method and conducted by survey technique. The determination method of research location and respondent chosen by purposive approach. The kinds of data are primary and secondary. Collecting data conducted through observation, interview, and keeping record. The analytical method used The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach to analyze priority of development strategy. Based on the result of research we have (1) development criteria, that are production criteria (divided into weather, seedling technique, plant media, plant breeders, and expansion/patching), delivery criteria (divided into root media and shipments security), and labor criteria (divided into experts nurseries, garden labor, and farmer partners); (2) alternative of development strategy, that are : A - Determine correct cultivation of seedling technique election (seed/ transplant/grafting) as according to wheather condition when cultivation of seedlings activity with pay attention amount of water required and nutrition or fertilizer, B - Preparing the scion and rootstock performed well before seedling in which the stem of the plant breeders have come from a quality and resistant from pests and diseases, C - Expansion/patching should be neatly, clean, and be protected so seed of kelengkeng pingpong can escaped from rotten caused by mushroom, D - Adding the quantity and improving the quality of the gardener and also collaborates with experts nurseries to improve the quality and quantity of seed kelengkeng pingpong, E - Providing security of shipments of seed treatment kelengkeng pingpong with moss make as seedling rooting media and make packaging box; (3) main priority of development strategy is Strategy D with value 0,2580. Second priority is Strategy B with value 0,2407. Third priority is Strategy C with value 0,1922. Fourth priority is Strategy A with value 0,1904. And, the last priority is Strategy E with value 0,1187. Key words : Kelengkeng Pingpong, Development criteria, Alternative of development strategy, Priority, The Analytical Hierarchy Process