PENILAIAN DAN PENGENDALIAN RISIKO PADA PEKERJAAN FINISHINGDI FOUNDRY PLANTII PT. KOMATSU INDONESIA CAKUNG JAKARTA TIMUR

Oleh :
Sischa Yuli Hartanti - R0009090 - Fak. Kedokteran

Tujuan :PT. Komatsu Indonesia merupakan suatu perusahaan alat berat yang merakit dan memproduksi alat-alat berat yang mempunyai tingkat risiko kecelakaan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian Risiko dan Pengendalian Bahaya di Section Finishing PT. Komatsu Indonesia sebagai upaya pengendalian kecelakaan kerja. Metode : Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang mana menggambarkan proses produksi di section finishong foundry plantII PT. Komatsu Indonesia dengan memperhatikan segala aktivitas di section finishing sehingga dapat dianalisa potensi-potensi bahaya yang ada. Pengambilan data tentang identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko dilakukan melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan para tenaga kerja yang ada di section finishingserta studi kepustakaan. Hasil : Dari hasil yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa tingkat bahaya tinggi (high) meliputi (pekerjaan yang menghasilkan suara bising tinggi yaitu pekerjaan transportasi material dengan crane/material handling, riser cutting, gouging, proses heat treatmentdengan metode annealing, dengan metode normalizingdan pada proses descalling shot blast, paparan bising dan paparan debu/asap yang meliputi proses riser cutting, menggerinda dan proses painting). Tingkat bahaya sedang (medium) meliputi (pekerjaan memasang sling pada material,pengecekan dengan MT check, heat treatmentdengan metode quenchingdan metode tempering). Tingkat bahaya rendah (low) meliputi (pekerjaan heat treatmentdengan metode annealing, quenchingdan tempering). Simpulan : Perusahaan telah melaksanakan identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko serta menentukan langkah pengendaliannya sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan di section finishingsesuai dengan Permenaker No. PER-05/MEN/1996 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Objective: PT. Komatsu Indonesia was a heavy instrument company assembling and producing heaving instrument with high risk level of accident. The objective of research was to find out the Risk Identification, Risk Assessment, and Danger Control in Finishing Section of PT. Komatsu Indonesia as the attempt of controlling work accident. Method: This study was conducted using a descriptive method that described the production process in finishing sectionof foundry plant II of PT. Komatsu Indonesia by taking into account all activities in finishing section so that the existing danger potentials could be analyzed. The collection of data about danger identification and risk assessment was conducted through direct observation in the field and direct interview with the workers in finishing section as well as library study. Result: From the result of research, it could be found that the high danger level included (the work resulting in highly noisy sound such as material transportation work with crane/material handling, riser cutting, gouging, heat treatment process with annealing method, with normalizing method and in descalling shot blast process, the noise and dust/smoke exposition included riser cutting, grinding and painting processes). The medium danger level included (the work of assembling sling to the material, checking with MT check, heattreatment with quenching and tempering methods). The low danger level included (the heat treatment work with annealing, quenching and tempering methods). Conclusion: The company had implemented danger identificationand risk assessment as well as decided the control measure so that it could prevent the accident from occurring in finishing section consistent with Permenaker (Labor Minister’s Regulation) No. Per-05/MEN/1996 about Work Safety and Health Management System.