ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Disejumlah pedesaan, pernikahan seringkali dilakukan segera setelah anak perempuan mendapat haid pertama. Di Desa Sumberjo Jombang pada tahun 2014 terdapat 22 kasus pernikahan dini mulai Januari sampai Mei dari 345 anak.
Desain Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Sampel terdiri atas 34remaja dipilih secara Cluster dari dua dusun yang kemudian dari dusun diambil secara purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pendidikan kesehatan ceramah dan leaflet, variabel terikat adalah sikap yang dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas, dengan korelasi item-total > 0,361. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t test.
Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik rerata skor sikap antara kelompok ceramah dan kelompok leaflet ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
Simpulan : 1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan ceramah dan leafletdengan sikap tentang pencegahan pernikahan dini, 2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan ceramah dan leafletdengan sikap tentang pencegahan pernikahan dini ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Sikap, Jenis Kelamin
ABSTRACT
Background: In number of rural area, marriage is often performed immediately after the girls first period. In Sumberjo Jombang, there were 22 cases of early marriage from January to May of 345 children in 2014.
Research Design: This study was an experimental research. The research was conducted to 34 adolescents selected by clusters from two villages by purposive sampling. The independent variable was the health education with lectures and leaflets. The dependent variable was the attitude which was collected by the enclosed questionnaire that had been tested its validity and reliability with item-total correlations > 0.361. The data processing and analysis used t test.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in attitude mean scores between lectures and leaflets groups based on gender.
Conclusions: 1) There are significant differences between health education using lectures and leaflets method and early marriage prevention attitudes, 2) There are significant differences between health education using lectures and leaflets method and using lectures and early marriage prevention attitude based on gender.
Keywords: health education, attitude, gender
