ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang :Proses kerja, tenaga kerja, dan peralatan kerja mempunyai potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan keadaan darurat berupa kebakaran, sehingga diperlukan sistem tanggap darurat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan kebakran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Implementasi Sistem Tanggap Darurat sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Metode :Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran. Pengambilan data mengenai sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran dilakukan melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan, wawancara kepada tenaga kerja serta studi kepustakaan.Data yangdiperoleh kemudian dibahas dengan membandingkan dengan regulasi dan standar yang berkaitan dengan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran.
Hasil :Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kebakaran di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta meliputi kebijakan keadaan darurat, penyediaan saran dan fasilitas untuk menanggulangi bencana, tim tanggap darurat, dan prosedur tanggap darurat.
Simpulan : Implementasi sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan. Saran yang diberikan adalah supaya dilakukan audit internal sistem tanggap darurat secara periodik. Untuk lebih meningkatkan peran pengawasan, koreksi, evaluasi dan perbaikan sistem tanggap darurat yang masih kurang.
Kata kunci : Sistim Tanggap Darurat, Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran
ABSTRACT
Objective: Work processes, workers, and work instruments have potential danger likely leading to emergency condition such as fire; therefore an emergency response system is required to prevent and to control the fire. The objective of research was to find out the implementation of emergency response system as the attempt of preventing and controlling fire in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital.
Method: This research was conducted using descriptive method giving a description on the implementation of emergency response system against fire. The data of fire emergency response system was collected through field observation, interview with the workers and library study. The data obtained was then discussed by comparing it and the regulation and standard related to fire emergency response system.
Result: The attempt of preventing and controlling fire in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital included emergency condition policy, recommendation and facility provision to deal with disaster, emergency response team, and emergency response procedure.
Conclusion: The implementation of fire emergency response system in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital had been consistent with the legislation. It was recommended that the internal audit be held on emergency response system periodically. It was also recommended that the supervision, correction, evaluation roles, and emergency response system be improved.
Keywords: Emergency Response System, Fire Prevention and Management
