ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui,(1) Menganalisis pola permukiman di kawasan karst Kecamatan Giriwoyo tahun 2014, (2) Menganalisis sebaran mata air di kawasan karst Kecamatan Giriwoyo tahun 2014, (3) Menganalisis hubungan pola spasial permukiman dengandistribusi/sebaran mata air di kawasan karst Kecamatan Giriwoyo tahun 2014, (4) Untuk menyusunMateri ajar memperkuat Substansi Pembelajaran Geografi SMA Pada Kompetensi Dasar Interaksi Spasial Desa dan Kota Kelas XII Semester II
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pedekatan kerunagan (spatial approach) dan menggunakan metode korelasi spasial.
Unit analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan satuan permukiman. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, (1) analisis pola spasial permukiman dengan teknik Overlay, Buffer, Interpretasi melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis tetangga terdekat; (2) sebaran mataair dengan survey langsung atau cek lapangan; (3) hubungan pola spasial pola permukiman dan sebaran mataair mengunakan teknik overlayuntuk mengetahui korelasi spasial
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Kawasan Karst Kecamatan Giriwoyo dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat 4 pola spasial permukiman yaitu pola spasial memusat,Random, Clustered Linear pada Jalan, danClustered Linear pada sungai dan analisis tertangga terdekat kawasan karst T 1,33 dan non karst T 0.91 pola spasial Random (2) Sebaran mataair di Kecamatan Giriwoyo tersebar tidak merata atau acak (3) Hubungan pola spasial permukiman dengan matair terdapat 2 pola spasial permukiman mengelompok berada beberapa mataair seperti mataair Bamban, Ngubalan,danRandom di sekitar mataair Guotirto (4)Materi ajar untuk memperkuat Substansi Pembelajaran Geografi SMA Pada Kompetensi Dasar Interaksi Spasial Desa dan Kota Kelas XII Semester II.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research are: (1) to determine the pattern of settlement in the karst region of Giriwoyo in 2014, (2) to determine the distribution of karst springs in the District of Giriwoyo in 2014, (3) to explain the connection between spatial pattern of settlement with the distribution of springs in karst region of Giriwoyo in 2014.
This research is a qualitative research. The approach used is spatial approach, while the method that was used is spatial correlation method.
The unit of analysis used in this study isSettlement units. The analysis technique used in this study consists of: (1) the analysis of the spatial patterns of settlement with Overlay, Buffer, Interpretation technique in a qualitative research and quantitative is a nearest neaghbour; (2) the distribution of the springs with direct survey or check the field; (3) the relationship of spatial distribution patterns of settlement and springs using overlay technique and spatial descriptive in order to understand how to use the springs.(4) To prepare teaching materials reinforce learning geography SMA substance on competence spatial interaction villages and town grade XII semester II.
The results of this study are: (1) there are four spatial patterns of settlement in karst region of Giriwoyo, they are random spatial pattern, Linear Clustered on the road, Clustered on the river and Clustered Linear Medium Density; (2) the distribution of springs in District Giriwoyo spread unevenly or random; (3) there are two spatial patterns of settlement found in karst region of Giriwoyo, they are Clustered Medium Density in Karanglo and Kakap springs, and Random around Guotirto spring (4) teaching materials reinforce learning geography SMA substance on competence spatial interaction villages and town grade XII semester II.
