Analisis Mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban Dalam Penggunaan Autonomous Weapon Systems
Penulis Utama
:
Prita Anindita
NIM / NIP
:
E0021356
×<div xss="removed"><span xss="removed"><b>ABSTRAK</b></span></div><div xss="removed"><b><br></b></div><div xss="removed"><p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><b><span lang="id" xss="removed">PRITA ANINDITA, E0021356, ANALISIS MEKANISME
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN AUTONOMOUS </span></b><b><span lang="id" xss="removed">WEAPON SYSTEMS</span></b><span lang="id" xss="removed">. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><span lang="id" xss="removed">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah bagaimana
mekanisme pertanggungjawaban dalam pelanggaran yang disebabkan oleh <i>Autonomous Weapon Systems </i>(AWS) pada
konflik bersenjata. Bentuk pertanggungjawaban atau responsibilitas terbagi
menjadi tiga kategori secara umum, yaitu <i>state
responsibility </i>untuk negara, <i>command
responsibility </i>untuk komandan, dan <i>individual
responsibility </i>untuk operator yang terlibat secara langsung dalam
pengoperasian senjata otonom. Selain itu, terdapat analisis mengenai teori <i>product liability </i>dan apakah teori ini
dapat diimplementasikan khususnya terhadap programmer algoritma dari AWS.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><span lang="id" xss="removed">Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif
dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (<i>statute
approach</i>) dan pendekatan konseptual (<i>conceptual
approach</i>). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah data sekunder.
Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan (<i>library research</i>), kemudian data yang
terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif.</span></p>
<i><div xss=removed><i><span lang="id" xss="removed">Autonomous Weapon Systems </span></i><span lang="id" xss="removed">(AWS) atau senjata
otonom merupakan sarana berperang yang dijalankan melalui sistem <i>Artificial Intelligence </i>(AI). Algoritma
yang terpasang di dalamnya memberikan benefit bagi senjata ini untuk beroperasi
secara efektif dan efisien. Di lain sisi, kapabilitas dari senjata ini
menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan berkaitan dengan kepatuhannya terhadap
prinsip-prinsip HHI. Tidak hanya itu, permasalahan responsibilitas juga masih
menjadi persoalan dalam menjawab tantangan pada penggunaan senjata otonom. Pada
prinsipnya, pertanggungjawaban dalam pemakaian sarana berperang merupakan
pertanggungjawaban kolektif, yang berarti negara, komandan, dan kombatan dapat
dibebankan masing-masing. Akan tetapi, pada kasus AWS, terdapat kemungkinan
bagi programmer algoritma dari produk otonom untuk dibebankan tanggung jawab,
yaitu melalui <i>product liability</i>.</span></div></i></div><div xss="removed"><span lang="id" xss="removed"><br></span></div><div xss="removed" xss=removed><span lang="id" xss="removed"><b>ABSTRACT</b></span></div><div xss="removed"><span lang="id" xss="removed"><br></span></div><div xss="removed"><span lang="id" xss="removed"><p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><b><span lang="id" xss="removed">PRITA ANINDITA, E0021356,
ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS IN THE USE OF AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS. </span></b><span lang="id" xss="removed">Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><span lang="id" xss="removed">This study aims to examine the accountability
mechanisms in violations caused by Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) in armed
conflicts. The forms of accountability can generally be categorized into three
types: state responsibility for the state, command responsibility for
commanders, and individual responsibility for operators directly involved in
the operation of autonomous weapons. Additionally, this study analyzes the
product liability theory and whether this theory can be applied specifically to
the algorithms programmers of AWS.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><span lang="id" xss="removed">This research is a normative legal study using a
statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used in this study is
secondary data. The data collection technique is conducted through library
research, and the collected data is analyzed using the deductive syllogism
method.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed" xss=removed><span lang="id" xss="removed">Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) are warfare tools
operated through an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system. The algorithms
embedded within these systems provide benefits that enable these weapons to
operate effectively and efficiently. However, the capabilities of these weapons
raise numerous questions regarding their compliance with International
Humanitarian Law (IHL) principles. Additionally, the issue of accountability
remains a challenge in addressing the use of autonomous weapons. In principle,
accountability in the use of warfare tools is a collective responsibility,
meaning that the state, commanders, and combatants can each be held
accountable. However, in the case of AWS, there is a possibility that
algorithms programmers of autonomous products may also be held accountable
under product liability.<o></o></span></p></span></div>
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Penulis Utama
:
Prita Anindita
Penulis Tambahan
:
-
NIM / NIP
:
E0021356
Tahun
:
2025
Judul
:
Analisis Mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban Dalam Penggunaan Autonomous Weapon Systems
