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This study aims to describe
comprehensively how vocational high school students in Surakarta interpret and
respond to feedback provided by teachers
in the process of learning to speak English.
In addition, this study also aims to identify the types of feedback that are considered most helpful in improving students' speaking skills. This research
using a qualitative study with a case study
approach. Data were collected through classroom observation, questionnaire distribution, and interviews
with several students. The results
of the study show that students respond
positively to the feedback they receive. They not only accept feedback
openly but also understand its content and use it as a basis for improving their performance. Other findings
also indicate that feedback helps them become more confident in speaking,
understand their mistakes, and be more motivated to learn. The type of feedback
that students consider most effective
is feedback that is given directly, accompanied by concrete examples, and delivered in a constructive manner. This type of feedback is considered capable of
improving important aspects of speaking skills, such as pronunciation, grammar,
fluency, vocabulary selection, and understanding of context. Additionally,
students are more active in evaluating their learning outcomes and use feedback
as material for self-study at home.
This study provides an
overview that the right feedback strategy can create a supportive learning
environment and have a positive impact on improving students' speaking skills.
Therefore, it is important for teachers to design feedback
that is not only corrective but also encourages students
to develop and actively participate in their own learning process.