ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kecemasan muncul karena berbagai faktor salah satunya keadaan tunadaksa. Dukungan sosial keluarga sangat penting dalam menghilangkan kecemasan tunadaksa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dan dukungan sosial keluarga antara tuna daksa kongenital dengannon kongenital di BBRSBD Prof. Dr. Soeharso, Surakarta.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitikdengan rancangan penelitiancross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Daksa Prof. Dr. Soeharso, Surakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang terdiri dari 30 tunadaksa kongenital dan 30 tunadaksa non kongenital. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah tunadaksa kongenital dan non kongenital. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecemasan dan dukungan sosial keluarga. Sampel yang didapat diukur skor L-MMPI, TMAS dan dukungan soaialnya. Hasil yang didapat diuji dengan uji t.
Hasil Penelitian: Analisis statistik penelitian untuk uji t pada skor TMAS didapatkan nilai p = 0,984 (> 0,05) sehingga tidak ada perbedaan skor TMAS yang signifikan antara tunadaksa kongenital dengan yang non kongenital.Sedangkan dukungan sosial didapatkan p = 0,115 (> 0,05) maka tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara dukungan sosial kelompok cacat kongenital dan non kongenital.
Simpulan Penelitian:Tidak ada perbedaan derajatkecemasan dan dukungan sosial keluarga yang signifikan antara tuna daksa kongenital dan non kongenital di BBRSBD Prof. Dr Soeharso, Surakarta.
Kata Kunci: Tunadaksa, kecemasan, dukungan sosial keluarga
ABSTRACT
Background: Anxiety arises due to various factors, like a state of physical disabilities. Family support is very important to eliminate those anxiety. This study aimed to know the difference of anxiety level and family support between congenital and non congenital people with physical disabilities in BBRSBD Prof. Dr. Soeharso, Surakarta.
Method: This study is an observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. The study was held in BBRSBD Prof. Dr. Soeharso, Surakarta. The samplesare 60 people consist of 30 congenital and 30 non congenital disabilities.The independent variable is congenital and noncongenital disabilities. The dependent variablesare the level of anxiety and family support. Samples were measured about their L - MMPI, TMAS and family support score. The results were tested by t test.
Results: Statistical analysis for the study of t test in TMAS score has p value = 0.984 (> 0.05 ) so there is no difference of TMAS score significantly between congenital and non congenital disablility groups.While p value of family support is 0.115 (> 0.05), so there is no significant differences of family support between congenital and non congenital disablility groups.
Conclusion:There is no difference of anxiety level and family support significantly between congenital and non congenital people with physical disabilities in BBRSBD Prof. Dr. Soeharso, Surakarta
Keywords: Disability, anxiety, family support