ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perwujudan kohesi gramatikal berupa penunjukan dan perangkaian dalam muqaddimah buku Minha>jul-Muslim karya Abu> Bakar Ja>bir Al-Jaza>’iri>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perwujudan aspek penunjukan dan perangkaian dalam teks muqaddimah tersebut.
Penyediaan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data berupa kalimat yang mengandung aspek penunjukan dan perangkaian pada wacana tersebut. Setelah data terkumpul, data diklasifikasi berdasarkan piranti penunjukan dan perangkaian. Setelah itu, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung dan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik baca markah. Selanjutnya, penyajian data dilakukan dengan metode informal.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teks muqaddimah buku Minha>jul-Muslim bersifat padu dan utuh. Kepaduan dan keutuhan tersebut diwujudkan dengan penggunaan aspek-aspek kohesi gramatikal, yaitu penunjukan dan perangkaian. Perwujudan piranti penunjukan pada teks tersebut meliputi penunjukan persona dan demonstratif. Adapun perwujudan piranti perangkaian meliputi perangkaian penambahan, pemilihan, perturutan, sebab, konsesif, pertentangan, dan perluasan.
Kata kunci : wacana, kohesi gramatikal, penunjukan, perangkaian
ABSTRACT
This research talks about the usage of gramatical cohesion aspects, which are reference and conjunction in preface of the book Minha>jul-Muslim by Abu> Bakar Ja>bir Al-Jaza>’iri>. This research has two purposes, the first, is to identifying the usage of reference aspect, and the second, is to identifying the usage of conjunction aspect in preface of the book Minha>jul-Muslim.
In this research, collecting data was done by collecting sentences which contain the aspects of reference and conjunction in that discourse. After the data was collected, it was classified based on reference and conjunction aspects. The next step was analyzing data by the distribution method using basic technique immediately subtance deviding and intermediate technique mark reading. Final step was presenting data. The presentation of the data was carried out by informal methods.
The result of this research describes that preface of the book Minha>jul-Muslim is cohesive. The cohesion is appeared by using the aspects of gramatical cohesion, they are reference and conjunction. Reference in preface of that book has been formed with personal reference and demonstrative reference. Whether, conjunction in preface of that book has been formed with additional, optional, sequencial, causal, concesive, contradictional, and extensivity.
Key words: discourse, grammatical cohesion, reference, conjunction