ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengetahui : (1) Mengetahui dampak
penambangan bahan galian C terhadap lingkungan di Kecamatan Sluke
Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2014. (2) Mengetahui dampak reklamasi pesisir
terhadap lingkungan di Kecamatan Sluke Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2014. (3)
Mengetahui upaya pengelolaan lingkungan di lokasi penambangan dan Reklamasi
Kecamatan Sluke Kabupaten Rembang Tahun 2014. (4) Mengetahui
pengaplikasian hasil penelitian sebagai pengayaan materi pembelajaran geografi
siswa kelas XI SMA materi persebaran barang tambang di Indonesia. Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah
lingkungan yang terkena dampak penambangan Galian C dan reklamasi di
Kecamatan Sluke Kabupaten Rembang. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan
observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan
adalah analisis deskriptif.
Hasil Penelitian ini adalah (1) Dampak penambangan bahan galian C terhadap
lingkungan berdasarkan kriteria kerusakan lingkungan bagi usaha atau kegiatan
penambangan bahan galian C jenis lepas daratan menurut keputusan Menteri
Lingkungan Hidup No.43 Tahun 1996 dengan kerusakan pada perubahan tata
guna lahan meliputi : topografi, tanah dan vegetasi, dan penurunan kualitas udara
dan peningkatan kebisingan.(2) Dampak reklamasi pesisir terhadap lingkungan
adalah dapat berupa dampak negatif meliputi : pencemaran lingkungan pantai
oleh limbah, Perubahan garis pantai dan gangguan terhadap tata air tanah maupun
air permukaan termasuk di dalamnya masalah erosi, penurunan kualitas dan
kuantitas air, serta potensi banjir di kawasan pantai, selain itu memiliki dampak
positif , meliputi : peningkatan kualitas dan nilai ekonomi, dapat mengurangi
lahan yang dianggap kurang produktif.(3) Upaya pengelolalan lingkungan akibat
penambangan dan reklamasi belum dilaksanakan karena penambangan dan
reklamasi masih dalam proses pengerjaan.(4) Hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Sluke
dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan modul materi persebaran tambang
Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan modul ini siswa dapat : (a) memperoleh wawasan
pengetahuan tentang proses pembentukan barang tambang, potensi dan persebaran
barang tambang, eksplorasi dan eksploitasi barang tambang yang ramah
lingkungan, pemanfaatan efisiensi, dan reklamasi lokasi pertambangan, serta tata
kelola lokasi bekas tambang, (b) menganalisis bentuk reklamasi lokasi bekas
tambang, (c) menganalisis peta tambang, (d) membuat kesimpulan tentang arti
penting barang tambang dalam pembangunan nasional, (e) menganalisis
keunggulan dan kelemahan tata kelola pertambangan.
Kata Kunci : Bahan galian C, Reklamasi, Pesisir
ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research are to investigate: (1) the impacts of Type
C mineral mining on environment in Sluke Sub-district, Rembang Regency in
2014; (2) the impacts of coastal reclamation on environment in Sluke Sub-district,
Rembang Regency in 2014; (3) the effort of managing the environment of mining
and reclamation sites in Sluke Sub-district, Rembang Regency in 2014; and (4)
the application of the result of research as a Geography learning enrichment
material of the students in Grade XI of Senior Secondary School on the topic of
discussion of Distribution of Mining Products in Indonesia.
This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The subject of
research was the environment exposed to the impact of Type C mineral mining
and reclamation in in Sluke Sub-district, Rembang Regency. The data of research
were collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. They
were then analyzed by using the descriptive model of analysis.
The results of research are as follows: 1) The impacts of Type C mineral
mining on environment based on the criteria of environmental damage for
business or Type C of Off-shore Mineral mining activities according to the
Decision of the Minister of Environment Number: 43 of 1996 with the damages of
the changes of land use include topography, soil and vegetation, air quality
degradation, and noise increase. 2) The impacts of coastal reclamation on
environment consist of positive and negative ones. The former include pollution of
coastal environment by waste, shoreline change and disturbance of ground and
surface water system including erosion, water quality and quantity decrease, and
potential of coastal area flooding. 3) The effort of managing the environment due
to the mining and reclamation has been done. 4) The result of research in Sluke
Sub-district can be used as material for the production of Geography learning
module on the topic of discussion of Distribution of Mining Products in Indonesia.
With the module, it is expected that the students can (a) obtain insight and
knowledge on mining product formation process, potential and distribution of
mining products, exploration and exploitation of environmentally friendly mining
products, efficiency utilization, reclamation of mining sites, and governance of
former mining sites; (b) analyze the forms of reclamation of former mining sites;
(c) analyze mining maps, (d) draw conclusions on the importance of mining
products for national development, and (e) analyze the strengths and weaknesses
of mining government.
Keywords: Type C Minerals, reclamation, and coastal area