ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peningkatan motivasi berprestasi dalam pembelajaran akuntansi melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) pada siswa kelas XI Akuntansi di SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2014/2015. (2) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran akuntansi melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction)pada siswa kelas XI Akuntansi di SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta tahun ajaran 2014/2015.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Akuntansi SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain informan, tempat atau lokasi, peristiwa, dan dokumen atau arsip. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Penerapan model pembelajaran ARCS(Attention, Relevancece, Confidence, and Satisfaction)dapat meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran akuntansi pada siswa kelas XI Akuntansi di SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta tahun ajaran
2014/2015”. Hal ini dapat didiskripsikan sebagai berikut: (1) ketekunan dan keuletan siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 30,71% saat pra siklus menjadi
60,71% siklus I dan menjadi 89,29% siklus II. (2) siswa dapat menerima pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru dengan baik mengalami peningkatan dari 64,28% saat pra siklus menjadi 78,57% siklus I dan 92,86 siklus II. (3) siswa menjadi lebih senang belajar mandiri mengalami peningkatan dari 21,43% saat pra siklus menjadi 57,14% saat siklus I dan menjadi 82,14% siklus II. (4) Senang, rajin dalam belajar dan mengerjakan soal serta penuh semangat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran (keaktifan siswa) mengalami peningkatan dari 57,14% saat pra siklus menjadi 75% saat siklus I dan menjadi 92,86% siklus II. (5) Siswa berani mengemukakan pendapat mengalami peningkatan dari 21,43% saat pra siklus menjadi 35,71% saat siklus I dan pada menjadi 78,57% siklus II. (6) hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari saat pra siklus siswa yang tuntas melawati KKM hanya 5 orang atau sebesar 17,86% menjadi 20 siswa atau 71,43% saat siklus I dan saat siklus II menjadi 25 siswa atau 89,29% siswa melewati KKM.
Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and
Satisfaction), Motivasi Berprestasi, Hasil Belajar Akuntansi
ABSTRACT
The objectives of research were (1) to study and to analyze the improvement of achievement motivation in accounting learning using ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) learning model in the eleventh accounting graders of SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta in the school year of
2014/2015, and (2) to study and to analyze the improvement of learning achievement in accounting learning using ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) learning model in the eleventh accounting graders of SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta in the school year of 2014/2015.
This study was a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of research was the eleventh accounting graders of SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta consisting of 28 students. The data sources used in this study were interview with informant, place or location, event, and document or archive. The data collection was conducted using observation, interview, test, and documentation technique. Data validation was conducted using source and method triangulation.
Considering the result of research, it could be concluded that “The application of ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) learning model could improve achievement motivation and learning achievement of students in accounting learning in the eleventh accounting graders of SMK Kristen 1 Surakarta in the school year of 2014/2015”. It could be described as follows: (1) student persistence and perseverance improved from 30.71% in pre- cycle to 60.71% in cycle I and to 89.29% in cycle II. (2) The students could receive well the learning the teacher delivered in which the score increased from
64.28% in pre-cycle to 78.57% in cycle I and to 92.86% in cycle II. (3) The score of the students preferring to learn independently increased from 21.43% in pre- cycle to 57.14% in cycle I and to 82.14% in cycle II. (4) The score of learning enjoyably and diligently and working on the assignment vigorously in learning activity (student activeness) increased from 57.14% in pre-cycle to 75% in cycle I and to 92.86% in cycle II. (5) The score of students expressing opinion bravely increased from 21.43% in pre-cycle to 35.71% in cycle I and to 78.57 in cycle II. (6) The student learning achievement increased from 17.86% or 5 students passing KKM (minimum passing criteria) in pre-cycle to 71.43% or 20 students in cycle I and to 82.29% or 25 students in cycle II.
Keywords: ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) learning model, Achievement Motivation, Accounting Learning Achievement