ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Potensi bahaya yang dihadapi oleh tenaga kerja seperti penggunaan mesin-mesin, alat angkat-angkut, bahan kimia yang digunakan maupun berbagai potensi bahaya lainnya yang dapat menimbulkan risiko kepada tenaga kerja. Setiap tempat kerja selalu mempunyai risiko kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Besar risiko tergantung pada jenis industri, teknologi serta upaya pengendalian resiko yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis identifikasi, penilaian dan pengendalian risiko di area housing b PT. Inti Ganda Perdana.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran program identifikasi bahaya, penilaian dan upaya pengendalian risiko yang dilakukan di area housing b PT. Inti Ganda Perdana Jakarta Utara terhadap potensi bahaya yang ada. Sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini adalah mesin-mesin kerja, tenaga kerja, proses kerja, potensi bahaya dan peralatan yang digunakan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dibahas dengan menyesuaikan OHSAS 18001 : 2007.
Hasil: Dari hasil identifikasi bahaya, terdapat potensi bahaya yaitu suhu tinggi, terpapar radiasi, gangguan pernafasan, terjepit, kejatuhan part, terpeleset, terkena percikan spater, kebakaran, terkena benda tajam, getaran, terkena pecahan batu sander, terhirup debu sanding, kebisingan dan terkena percikan coolant. Tingkat risiko yang ada sebagian besar resiko hampir tidak ada, ringan dan sedang. Upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan adalah rekayasa engineering, pengendalian secara administrasi dan pemakaian alat pelindung diri.
Simpulan: PT. Inti Ganda Perdana telah melaksanakan identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko serta menentukan langkah pengendalian sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan di area housing b sesuai dengan OHSAS 18001 : 2007.
Kata kunci: Hazard Identification Risk Assessment, Determining Control.
ABSTRACK
Bacground: The potential hazard faced by workers, such as the use of machinery, lifting equipment-transport, chemicals used and a variety of other potential hazard that could pose a risk to the workforce. Every work always have to risk the possibility of it happening accident and illness due to work. Big risk depends on the type of industry, technologi as well as an effort control the risk to do. The purpose of this research were to investigate and analyze the identification, assessment and control of risk in Line Housing B Industry of Inti Ganda Perdana.
Methods: The research was conducted used a descriptive method that gave an overview of the program hazard identification, risk assessment and control measures are carried out in line housing b industry of Inti Ganda Perdana north jakarta for the potential dangers that exist. As the object of this research were machines, labour, work processed, potential hazards and the equipment used. The data obtained were then discussed by adjusting the OHSAS 18001 : 2007.
Results: Hazard identification, were a potential danger of the high temperature, exposed to radiation, respiratory disorders, stuck, fall of the part, slip, hit by the spark spater, fire, hit by sharp objects, vibration, hit by a piece of broken stone sander, inhale sanding dust, noise and exposed to splashing coolant. Control efforts were engineering, administrative, controls and personal protective equipment used.
Conclusion: Industry of Inti Ganda Perdana was implemented a hazard identification, risk assessment and determining control meassure so as to minimize the occurrence of accidents in the assembling line in accordance with OHSAS 18001 : 2007.
Keywords: Hazard Identification Risk Assessment, Determining Control.