ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Posyandu sangat strategis untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun pada tahun 2012 mengalami penurunan secara kuantitas maupun kualitas yang disebabkan beberapa keterbatasan seperti pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader, sarana, dana, dan pendampingan Puskesmas. Dampak dari menurunnya kualitas Posyandu adalah terjadinya beberapa masalah seperti kematian bayi, kematian balita, kematian ibu dan kejadian gizi buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ekspektasi hasil, norma subjektif dan dukungan sosial kader terhadap niat ibu datang ke posyandu balita
Subyek dan Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Posyandu di wilayah Kelurahan Kadipiro Surakarta dengan sampel ibu yang mempunyai balita yang datang ke posyandu sebanyak 91 orang dengan teknik stratified cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil: terdapat pengaruh positif ekspektasi hasil terhadap niat (OR= 3,61; CI=95%; 1,32 hingga 9,87; p = 0,013), norma subjektif terhadap niat (OR= 3,45; CI=95%; 1,15 hingga 10,33; p = 0,027), dukungan sosial terhadap niat (OR= 3,33; CI=95%; 1,18 hingga 9,37; p = 0,023). Terdapat pengaruh positif niat terhadap partisipasi penimbangan ke posyandu (OR= 19,36; CI=95%; 6,24 hingga 60,26 ; p = 0,000). Niat terhadap partisipasi imunisasi (OR= 5,34; CI=95%; 1,58 hingga 18,00; p = 0,007) dan niat terhadap pemberian makanan tambahan (OR= 5,51; CI=95%; 2,08 hingga 14,59; p = 0,001).
Kesimpulan: ekspekstasi hasil, norma subjektif dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat dan partisipasi ibu ke posyandu.
Kata Kunci: ekspektasi hasil, norma subjektif, dukungan sosial, niat dan partisipasi.
ABSTRACT
Background: Posyandu is very strategic to improve public health. However, in 2012 decreased in quantity and quality due to some limitations such as the knowledge and skills of cadres, facilities, funds, and mentoring from health centre. The impact of the declining quality of Posyandu is the occurrence of some problems such as infant mortality, child mortality, maternal mortality and the incidence of malnutrition. Purpose of this study to knows effect of outcome expectation, subjective norms and social support on mothers intention and participaton to posyandu. Subject and Methods: This study is analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The location is in the area of research in Posyandu Kadipiro Surakarta with sample mothers with toddlers who come to the Integrated Service Post as many as 91 people with stratified cluster random sampling. The technique of collecting data used questionnaires and literature. Data analysis used logistic regression. Result: There is a positive effect outcomes expectation on intention (OR = 3.61; CI = 95%; 1.32 to 9.87; p = 0.013), subjective norms on intention (OR = 3.45; CI = 95%; 1.15 to 10.33; p = 0.027), social support on intention (OR = 3.33; CI = 95%; 1.18 to 9.37; p = 0.023) Intention has positive effects on weighing participation (OR = 19.36; CI = 95%; 6.24 to 60.26; p = 0.000). Intention has positive effects on immunization participation (OR= 5,34; CI=95%; 1,58 to 18,00; p = 0,007). Intention has positive effect on supplementary feeding participation (OR= 5,51; CI=95%; 2,08 to 14,59; p = 0,001). Conclusion: outcomes expectation, subjective norms and social support have positive effect on mothers intention and participation to posyandu children under five years Keywords: outcomes expectation, subjective norms, social support, intention and participation