ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI adalah melalui pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) oleh bayi baru lahir pada ibunya. Pemerintah Indonesia mendukung kebijakan WHO dan UNICEF yang merekomendasikan IMD sebagai tindakan “penyelamatan kehidupan? karena terbukti dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh paritas, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap pelaksanaan IMD di RSUD Salatiga
Subyek dan Metode :. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi di RSUD Salatiga dengan subjek adalah ibu-ibu yang melahirkan sebanyak 70 orang dengan exhaustive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik
Hasil : Ada hubungan negatif antara Paritas dan Pelaksanaan IMD, meskipun secara statistik kedua tidak terbukti signifikan (OR = 0,78, CI 95% = 0,16-3,75, p = 0,753). Ada hubungan positif antara Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan IMD, meskipun secara statistik hubungan keduanya mendekati signifikan (OR = 3,62, CI 95% = 0,64-20,59, p = 0,147). Ada hubungan negatif antara Dukungan Keluarga dan Pelaksanaan IMD, meskipun secara statistik hubungan keduanya tidak signifikan (OR = 0,51, CI 95% = 0,11-2,45, p = 0.403). Ada hubungan positif antara Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dan Pelaksanaan IMD, dan secara statistik hubungan keduanya terbukti signifikan (OR = 34,27, CI 95% 3,82-307,46, p = 0,002).
Kesimpulan : Ada dua variabel yang tidak signifikan, yaitu Paritas dan Dukungan Keluarga. Sementara variabel lainnya, yaitu Pengetahuan dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan terbukti signifikan terhadap Pelaksanaan IMD.
Kata Kunci: Paritas, Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Pelaksanaan IMD
ABSTRACT
Background : One of the efforts to improve sucking success is through The Implementation of Early Initiation of Sucking (IMD) by the newborn on the mother. Indonesian Government supports WHO and UNICEF policy that recommends IMD as the act of "saving lives" because it is proven to reduce morbidity and infant mortality. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of parity, mother’s knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers against the Implementation of IMD in RSUD Salatiga
Subjects and Methods : This study is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The location is in  RSUD Salatiga with the subjects are mothers who gave birth as many as 70 people with exhaustive sampling. The technique of collecting data used questionnaires. Data analysis used logistic regression
Result : There is a negative relationship between parity and Implementation of IMD, although statistically the relationship of both was not proven to be significant (OR=0.78, CI 95%= 0.16 to 3.75, p=0.753). There is a positive relationship between knowledge and Implementation of IMD, although statistically the relationship of both is approaching  significant (OR= 3.62, CI 95%=0.64 to 20.59, p= 0.147). There is a negative relationship between family support and Implementation of IMD, although statistically the relationship of both was not significant (OR=0.51, CI 95%=0.11 to 2.45, p= 0.403). There is a positive relationship between the role of health workers and Implementation of IMD, and statistically the relationship of both proved to be significant (OR=34.27, CI 95% 3.82 to 307.46, p= 0.002).
Conclusion: There are two variables that are not significant, namely parity and family support. Meanwhile, two other variables, namely knowledge and the role of health workers proved to be significant to the Implementation of the IMD.
Keywords: Parity, The Knowledge of The Mother, Family Support, The Role of Health Workers, Implementation Of IMD