INTISARI
Diare adalah meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar (BAB) disertai perubahan konsistensi tinja dibandingkan dengan BAB normal. Antibiotik merupakan salah satu obat pilihan untuk penanganan diare yang disebabkan infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien diare anak di Instalasi rawat inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun  2014.
Jenis penelitian ini  ialah deskriptif  non eksperimental. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari rekam medik pasien diare anak rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2014. Sampel yang diambil merupakan pasien diare anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien yang terdiagnosa diare dan tercantum dalam rekam medis dengan usia 0-12 tahun tanpa penyakit penyerta diterapi dengan menggunakan antibiotik. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2007 dan disajikan dalam tabel. Evaluasi pemberian antibiotik dilihat kesesuaiannya dengan standarWorld Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Acute diarrhea and children a global perpective 2012, The New England Journal of Medicine: Clinical Practice Acute Infectious Diarrhea 2009dan WHO:The Treatment of Diarrhea A Manual for physicians and Other Senior Health Worker 2005.
Subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 10 pasien. Analisa evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien diare anak di instalasirawat inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2014 sebanyak: 10 kasus tepat indikasi, 9 kasus tepat obat dan 7 kasus tepat dosis.
Kata Kunci: diare, evaluasi, antibiotik, diare pada anak
ABSTRACT
Diarrhea happens when the frequency of defecation is increased. Bacterial infections are generally appeared after. Antibiotic is one of medicine to treat diarrhea caused bacterial infections. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted to investigate evaluationof the use antibiotic on diarrhea children inpatient on RSUD Dr. Moewardi in the year of 2014.
This research implemented descriptive non-experimental study. The data were taken retrospectively from the diarrhea children’s medical records at the age of 0 to 12 years old without comorbidities treated with antibiotics. After that, the data gathered were analyzed by Microsoft Excel 2007 and presented in the form of table. World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Acute diarrhea and children a global perpective 2012, The New England Journal of Medicine: Clinical Practice Acute Infectious Diarrhea 2009dan WHO: The Treatment of Diarrhea A Manual for physicians and Other Senior Health Worker 2005 were used to measure the compatibility of the evaluation of the use of antibiotics.
The findings revealed that there were 10 patients met the inclusion criteria. The analysis of the evaluationof antibiotics on diarrhea children inpatient on RSUD Dr. Moewardi in the year of 2014 were: the correct indication 10 cases, correct medicine 9 cases and correct dosage 7 cases.
Keywords: evaluation of antibiotic, diarrhea, RSUD Dr. Moewardi