ABSTRAK
Fakultas Teknik merupakan salah satu fakultas dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang cukup besar di UNS. Untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar telah disediakan beberapa fasilitas, salah satunya yaitu fasilitas parkir. Mahasiswa memarkir sepededa motornya untuk melakukan kegiatan di kampus. Jumlah mahasiswa dan banyaknya kegiatan yang dilakukan menyebabkan terjadinya kekurangan daya tampung fasilitas parkir yang tersedia, sehingga banyak mahasiswa yang memarkir sepeda motornya di luar area parkir resmi. Penelitian ini diadakan untuk mengetahui hubungan alokasi waktu kegiatan mahasiswa di kampus yang berupa kegiatan kuliah, kegiatan selama jeda antar jam kuliah, kegiatan organisasi, mengerjakan tugas di kampus, dan kegiatan lain-lain dengan kebutuhan ruang parkir, serta memberikan rekomendasi terhadap kebutuhan ruang parkir ditinjau dari penggunaan waktu mahasiswa di kampus.
Studi kasus penelitian adalah Fakultas Teknik UNS. Data primer terdiri dari dua macam data, yaitu data alokasi waktu berdasarkan kegiatan mahasiswa yang didapatkan dari data kuesioner dan data parkir berdasarkan survei parkir. Data diolah dengan analisis regresi menggunakan program software SPSS 16. Kegiatan mahasiswa selama di kampus berperan sebagai variabel bebas yaitu durasi kegiatan perkuliahan (X1), durasi tunggu antarjam perkuliahan (X2), durasi kegiatan organisasi (X3), durasi mengerjakan tugas di kampus (X4), durasi kegiatan lain-lain (X5). Durasi parkir mahasiswa diolah menjadi nilai parkir turn overmasing-masing mahasiswa yang kemudian berperan sebagai variabel terikat (Y). Data sekunder berupa data parkir ICT (Information and Communication Technology) dan jadwal perkuliahan dari masing-masing jurusan dan angkatan di Fakultas Teknik UNS.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan persaman hubungan penggunaan waktu kegiatan mahasiswa di kampus dengan kebutuhan ruang parkir adalah Y = 4,954 – 0,009X1 – 0,011X2 – 0,009X3 – 0,009X4, dengan R2 = 0,799.Melalui persamaan tersebut dapat diketahui penghematan kebutuhan ruang parkir dapat mencapai 63% jika mahasiswa tidak menggunakan waktu tunggu antar jam kuliah. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi kebutuhan ruang parkir dengan mengurangi durasi jeda antarjam perkuliahan.
Kata kunci:sepeda motor, kegiatan mahasiswa, kebutuhan parkir, analisis regresi.
ABSTRACT
The development of human civilization causes people to use their own vehicles in fulfilling the life necessities efficiently, for example the use of motorcycle to study on campus like what happens on Sebelas Maret University in Surakarta (UNS). The students park their motorcycles as long as they do all activities on campus, so it affects the parking space requirements. At several times, the amount of parking motorcycles is many more than the amount of available space. This research is there for knowing the correlation between time allocation of students’ activities on campus such as lecture activity, activity during respite between more than one lecture activity, organization activity, doing assignments on campus, and etc toward parking space requirements, and also the recommendation to the parking space requirements based on the students’ time allocation time which is used on campus.
Study case of this reasearch is Engineering Faculty of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Primary data is consist of two kinds, they are time allocation of students’ activity data based on questionaire and parking data based on parking survey. The datas are analyzed using regression analysis by SPSS 16 software program. The students’ activities on campus are as independent variables, they are lecture duration (X1), respite duration between more than one lecture activity (X2), organization activity duration (X3), duration of doing assignments on campus (X4), and another activity (X5). Parking data which is consist of students’ parking duration calculated to be turn over parking (PTO) and become dependent variable (Y). Secondary data is consist of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) parking data and lecture schedule from each department in Engineering Faculty of UNS.
The result shows the correlation equation between the time allocation of students’ activities on campus and parking space requirements is Y = 4,954 – 0,009X1 – 0,011X2 – 0,009X3 – 0,009X4, with R2 = 0,799. That equation shows that the saving of parking space requirement can be up to 63% if the students don’t use the respite duration between more than one lecture activity. It is recommended to diminish the parking space requirements by decreasing the respite duration between more than one lecture activity.
Keywords: motorcycle, students’ activity, parking space requirement, regression analysis.