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ABSTRAK
Infeksi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kematian ibu. Kejadian infeksi dapat dicegah dan diminimalkan oleh bidan saat memberikan pertolongan persalinan. Bidan senantiasa meningkatkan mutu pelayanan profesinya dengan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui pendidikan, mengikuti pelatihan dan berstatus bidan Delima. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja, pelatihan dan status bidan Delima dengan kepatuhan bidan melaksanakan pencegahan infeksi dalam asuhan persalinan normal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan yang bekerja di puskesmas kabupaten Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional random samplingdan mendapatkan 69 subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Febuari 2015 menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang secara statistik signifikan antara lama bekerja (OR=5,54; p=0,032), status bidan Delima (OR=8,33; p=0,009) dengan kepatuhan bidan melaksanakan pencegahan infeksi. Terdapat hubungan positif meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan antara pendidikan (OR=5,36; p=0,051), pelatihan (OR=4,29; p=0,150) dengan kepatuhan bidan melaksanakan pencegahan infeksi. Sebagaikesimpulan, pendidikan, lama bekerja, pelatihan dan status bidanDelimamemilikihubungan yang positifdengankepatuhanbidanmelaksanakanpencegahaninfeksidalamasuhanpersalinan normal.
Kata kunci: lama kerja, pelatihan, pencegahan infeksi, pendidikan, status bidan Delima
ABSTRACT
Infection is one of the main causes of high rate maternal mortality. Infection can be prevented and minimized by midwives when give the delivery care. Midwives always improve their quality of professional services by scrutinizing development of science and technology through education, attending training andbecoming bidan Delima. The aim of this study was to analyzethe relationship between education level, working period,training program and bidan Delima status and the midwives’ obedience in conducting infection prevention of normal delivery care. This is a quantitative analitical study with cross sectional approach. Population of this study was all midwives who work at Public Health Care in Pekalongan regency. There were 69 research subjects which had been determined by using proportional random sampling. Data collection was done from January to February 2015 by using questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used to statistically analyze all generateddata. This study showed that there were positive and statistically significance relationship between the working period (OR=5,54; p 0,032) and bidan Delima status (OR=8,33; p 0,009) and midwives’ obedience in conducting infection prevention. There was a positive relationship between level education (OR=5,36; p=0,051) and training program (OR=4,29; p=0,150) and the midwives’ obedience in conducting infection prevention but it is not statistically significance. In conclusion, education level, working period, training program and bidanDelima status positively associate with midwives’ obedience in conducting infection prevention of normal delivery care.
Keywords: bidan Delima status, education, infection prevention, training program, working period