ABSTRAK
Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimanakah bentuk homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa?; (2) bagaimanakah relasi homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa; (3) apa saja jenis homonimi dalam bahsa Jawa? Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) menjelaskan bentuk homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa; (2) mendeskripsikan relasi homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa; (3) menunjukan jenis homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu data lisan sebagai data utama dan data tulis sebagai data pendamping. Sumber data lisan berasal dari tuturan yang mengandung homonimi dari informan terpilih. Sumber data tulis berasal dari artikel, buku yang membahas homonimi.
Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) bentuk homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa meliputi (a) bentuk tunggal (mofem bebas), (b) bentuk kompleks (morfem kompleks); (2) relasi homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa meliputi: (a) homonimi antar morfem, (b) homonimi antar kata, (c) homonimi antar frasa, dan homonimi antar kalimat; (3) jenis homonimi dalam bahasa Jawa meliputi: (a) homofoni dan (b) homografi.
Kata kunci: bentuk homonimi, relasi homonimi, jenis homonimi
ABSTRACT
The Problems studied in this research are: (1) how is the homonymy form in Javanese language?; (2) how is the homonymy relation in Javanese language; (3) What kinds of homonymy in Javanese language? The purposes of this research are: (1) to explain the homonymy form in Javanese language; (2) to describe the homonymy relation in Javanese language; (3) to indicate the type of homonymy in Javanese language.
This research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research is divided into two namely oral data as the main data and written data as the companion. The source of oral data is collected from the verbal utterances containing homonymy of the selected informants, while the sources of written data are collected from articles, books discussing homonymy.
Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be summarized as follows: (1) the form of homonymy in Javanese language includes (a) the singular form (free morpheme), (b) the complex form (complex morpheme); (2) the homonymy relation in Javanese language includes: (a) homonymy between morpheme, (b) homonymy between words, (c) homonymy between phrases, and homonymy between sentences; (3) types of homonymy in the Java language includes: (a) homophone and (b) homography.
Keywords: homonymy form, homonymy relation, the type of homonymy
SARI PATHI
Prêkawis ingkang dipunrêmbag panalitèn punika: (1) kados pundi wujudipun homonimi wontên basa Jawi?; (2) kados pundi relasi homonimi wontên basa Jawi; (3) punapa mawon jinisipun homonimi wontên basa Jawi? Ancasing panalitèn punika: (1) hangndharakên wujudipun homonimi wontên basa Jawi; (2) hangndharakên relasi homonimi wontên basa Jawi; (3) hangndharakên jinisipun homonimi wontên basa Jawi.
Jinising panalitèn nggih punika panalitèn deskriptif kualitatif. Dhata wontên ing panalitèn punika wontên kalih nggih punika dhata lisan kagêm dhata utami lan dhata tulis kagêm dhata panyêngkuyung. Sumber dhata lisan saking pacêlathon ingkang ngandut homonimi saking informan kapilih. Sumber dhata tulis saking artikel, sêratan ingkang ngandharakên babagan homonimi.
Dudutan panalitèn punika (1) wujudipun homonimi wontên basa Jawi inggih punika (a) wujud ijèn (mofem bebas), (b) wujud kompleks (morfem kompleks); (2) relasi homonimi wontên basa Jawi inggih punika: (a) homonimi sarêng morfem, (b) homonimi sarêng têmbung, (c) homonimi sarêng frasa, lan homonimi sarêng ukara; (3) jinisipun homonimi wontên basa Jawi inggih punika: (a) homofoni lan (b) homografi.
Tembung wos: wujud homonimi, relasi homonimi, jinising homonimi