ABSTRAK
Yohannes Christian John atau kerap disapa Chris John adalah seorang juara kelas bulu versi World Boxing Association yang berhasil mempertahankan gelar sebanyak 18 kali. Hal ini merupakan sebuah fenomena prestasi dalam olahraga tinju di Indonesia. Peneliti ingin mendalami dari berbagai sisi bagaimana seorang Chris John dari masa kanak-kanak sampai dewasa dimana beliau menjadi juara dunia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Studi Kasus Life History. Dilaksanakan di Semarang, Banjarnegara, Purbalingga dan Kudus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah Yohannes Christian John sebagai informan utama dan beberapa orang terdekat yang berperan dalam perjalanan pencapaian prestasi Chris John. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumen pencatatan, dan dokumentasi penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perjalanan hidup Chris John dalam mencapai prestasi dari masa kanak-kanak sampai dewasa. Saat masa kanak-kanak terdapat faktormental, disiplin, dan motivasi berprestasi, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan olahraga, dan lingkungan sekolah. Saat remaja terdapat faktor latihan,konsep diri, pengelolaan stres, percaya diri, dan motivasi berprestasi. Saat dewasa terdapat faktor percaya diri, pengelolaan stres, kepribadian, konsep diri dan disiplin.
Kata kunci : Chris John, masa kanak–kanak sampai dewasa.
ABSTRACT
Yohannes Christian John or often called as Chris John is a featherweight boxing champion version the World Boxing Association who has successfully maintained the title for 18 times. This is a phenomenon of achievement in maintaining the sport of boxing in Indonesia. The researcher wants to explore from the different sides of how Chris John biography from childhood to adulthood has made him become the world champion.
This study uses a case study research design of “Life History”. Held in Semarang, Banjarnegara, Purbalingga and Kudus, this research is a descriptive qualitative study with the research subjects are Yohannes Christian John as key informant and some people nearby that have played a role in the course of Chris John’s achievement. Data collection techniques were done in term of observation, interview, document recording and documentation of research.
The results of this study indicate that there are internal and external factors affecting the life of Chris John in the achievement of childhood to adulthood. When childhood, he had a genetic factor, talent, motivation for success, and the need for high motion. As a teenager Chris John had the motivation to become a world boxing champion, and he was starting to be able to manage his stress well at that time. As an adult he had a high motivation of achievement. And Chris John has been also supported by the family environment, school environment, social environment, and also environmental performance sport during the trip.
Keywords: Chris John, childhood to adulthood.