ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas: (1) Apa saja sekte-sekte Islam yang muncul di Yerusalem pada masa Dinasti Umayyah (660-750 M)?, (2) Bagaimana Islam Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) di Yerusalem pada masa Dinasti Umayyah (660-750 M)?, (3) Apa peran Islam Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) dalam bidang kebudayaan di Yerusalem pada masa Dinasti Umayyah.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan peran Islam Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) di Yerusalem dalam bidang kebudayaan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat ditarik 3 kesimpulan:Pertama pada masa Dinasti Umayyah, Islam mulai terpecah menjadi beberapa sekte di antaranya: Sunni, Syiah, Khawarij, dan Mu?tazilah. Kedua Islam Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>‘ah (Sunni) di Yerusalem pada masa Dinasti Umayyah banyak mewariskan kebudayaan yang dilindungi oleh umat Islam diseluruh dunia. Ketiga Kawasan Masjid Al-Aqsa (kawasan al-chara>m a’sy-syari>f) merupakan peninggalan yang dibangun oleh Islam Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) di Yerusalem pada masa Dinasti Umayyah.
Kata kunci: Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni), Yerusalem, Dinasti Umayyah, kebudayaan
ABSTRACT
This research investigates: (1) What were the religions Islamic established in Yerusalem at Umayyah Dynasty period (660-750 A.D), (2) How were the Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) Islamic in Yerusalem at Umayyah Dynasty period (660-750 A.D), (3) What were the contributions of Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) on culture sector in Yerusalem at Umayyah Dynasty period (660-750 A.D)
The Method used in this examination is descriptive qualitative, which describes the role of contributions of Islamic Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) in Jerusalem, upon cultural sector.
Based on this research were three conclusion drawn. First, at Umayyah Dynasti period, Islamic religion began to separate into several sects there are Sunni, Syiah, Khawarij, and Mu?tazilah. Second, Islamic Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) in Jerusalem at Umayyah Dynasty period left many cultures that were protected by Moslem across the world. Third, The mosque of Al-Aqsa (Holi of Holies area) is a heritage build by Islamic Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni) in Jerusalem at Umayyah Dynasty period.
Keywords :Ahlu’s-Sunnah wal-Jama>’ah (Sunni), Jerusalem, Umayyah Period, cultural