ABSTRAK
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana suntingan teks “Faedah Hadis”? (2) Bagaimana struktur teks “Faedah Hadis”? (3) Bagaimana isi teks “Faedah Hadis”?
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menyediakan suntingan teks “Faedah Hadis” yang baik dan benar (2) Mendeskripsikan struktur teks “Faedah Hadis” (3) Menjelaskan isi teks “Faedah Hadis”.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah naskah MS112. Naskah tersebut tersimpan di Perpustakaan Peringatan Za‘ba, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Metode penyuntingan yang digunakan adalah metode standar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan tahap deskripsi, analisis, dan evaluasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap teks “Faedah Hadis” dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. (1) Suntingan teks “Faedah Hadis” menggunakan metode standar. Metode standar, yaitu membetulkan kesalahan-kesalahan kecil dan ketidakajegan, serta ejaannya disesuaikan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, dan ditulis dalam kritik teks. Dalam kritik teks ditemukan kesalahan salin tulis dan ketidakajegan penulisan teks, yaitu berupa 80 kesalahan salin tulis dan 1 ketidakajegan penulisan. Bentuk kesalahan salin tulis meliputi, 25 adisi, 15 lakuna, 36 substitusi, 1 transposisi, 3 ditografi, dan 1 ketidakajegan (2) Struktur teks “Faedah Hadis” menunjukkan struktur sastra kitab. Struktur satra kitab dalam teks “Faedah Hadis” terdiri dari struktur penyajian, gaya penyajian, pusat penyajian, dan gaya bahasa (3) Teks “Faedah Hadis” secara keseluruhan merupakan teks yang hadis-hadis pahala dan iq?b mengenai taharah dan salat. Isi teks “Faedah Hadis” terdiri atas tiga pasal, yaitu mandi janabah, wudu, dan salat. Tiap pasal diawali dengan penjelasan hadis-hadis mengenai pahala mengerjakan ibadah taharah dan salat. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar manusia melakukan ibadah tersebut. Setelah hadis mengenai pahala, berikutnya dijelaskan hadis mengenai iq?b atau hukuman agar manusia mengetahui hukuman-hukuman yang diberikan Allah apabila meninggalkan ibadah-ibadah tersebut. Selain itu, dalam teks “Faedah Hadis” dijelaskan pula mengenai fardu, kaifiah, sunah, dan makruh.
Kata kunci: hadis, mandi janabah, wudu, salat.
ABSTRACT
The research problems are: (1) How is the editing of the text "Chapters of Hadith"? (2) What is the literary structure of the text "Chapters of Hadith"? (3) How is the content in the text "Chapters of Hadith"?
The purpose of this study are: (1) To provide a good and proper editing for the text "Chapters of Hadith" (2) To describe the books’ literary structure contained in the text "Chapters of Hadith" (3) To explain the contents of the text "Chapters of Hadith".
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data used is the MS112 manuscript. The text is stored in Za'ba Memorial Library, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Editing method used is the standard method. Data collection techniques using literature techniques. The researcher processes the data using descriptions, analysis, and evaluation phase method.
Based on the results of a study of the text "Chapters of Hadith", it can be summarized as follows: (1) The text-editing of "Chapters of Hadith" is using standard methods. The standard method means correcting small errors and inconsistencies, as well as the spelling, for them to be adapted to the applicable conditions, and is written in textual critics. Textual critics found an error in copy writing and inconsistent writing in the text, in the form of 80 copy writing errors and 1 incosistent writing. The copy writing error such as, 25 addition, 15 lacuna, 36 substitution, 1 transposition, 3 dittography, and 1 inconsistency (2) The structure of the text "Chapters of Hadith" shows the literary structure of the book. The literary structure of books in the text "Chapters of Hadith" consists of the structure of presentation, the style of presentation, the center of presentation, and its language style (3) The text "Chapters of Hadith" in overall is a text about merit and iq?b hadith of taharah and prayers. The content of "Chapters of Hadith" consists of three chapters, namely janabah bath, ablution (wudu) and prayer. Each chapter begins with hadiths explanation about the merit of doing taharah and prayer. It is intended so that the human fulfill those conducts. After the hadith about the merit, it then describes about the hadith concerning iq?b, also known as punishment, for mankind so they will learn about the punishments given by Allah when leaving those conducts willingly. Moreover, the text "Chapters of Hadith" also describes about fardu, kaifiah, sunna, and makruh.
Keywords: hadith, janabah bath, ablution, prayer.