ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Praktikum patologi anatomi adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada Blok Neoplasma di FK UNS dan terbagi menjadi asistensi, praktikum dan penilaian hasil belajar. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan praktikum, salah satunya adalah motivasi akademik. Motivasi akademik terbagi menjadi motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Motivasi intrinsik merupakan motivasi yang bersifat otonom sehingga dapat dimaksimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara motivasi intrinsik dengan kegiatan praktikum patologi anatomi Blok Neoplasma.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Angkatan 2014 yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data motivasi intrinsik diambil dengan Skala Motivasi Akademik (SMA) yang telah melalui uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Kuesioner yang disebarkan berjumlah 90 dengan 87 kuesioner kembali. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji normalitas data didapatkan SMA terdistribusi normal, sedangkan pretest dan responsi Patologi Anatomi Blok Neoplasma tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan Koefisien Korelasi (r) = 0,261 untuk SMA dengan Pretest pertama dengan signifikansi (p) = 0,015 , r = 0.078 untuk SMA dengan Pretest 2 dengan p = 0,474 , r = 0,061 untuk SMA dengan Responsi dengan p = 0,576 serta r= 0,165 untuk SMA dengan Nilai Akhir dengan p= 0,128.
Simpulan Penelitian: Terdapat korelasi positif lemah dan signifikan antara motivasi intrinsik dengan pretest 1. Terdapat korelasi positif sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan antara motivasi intrinsik dengan pretest 2, responsi dan nilai akhir praktikum Patologi Anatomi Blok Neoplasma pada mahasiswa angkatan 2014 Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran UNS
Kata Kunci : motivasi intrinsik, kegiatan praktikum, nilai pretest, hasil responsi dan nilai akhir
ABSTRACT
Background: Laboratory activity of Anatomical Pathology is one of the activities that held in Neoplasm Block at Faculty of Medicine UNS. The laboratory activity consists of assisted learning, microscopic & macroscopic observation and assessments. There are factors that affect the success of the academic activities, one of them is academic motivation. Academic motivation is divided into intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is otonom motivation, thus can be maximized. This research aims to know about correlation between intrinsic motivation and laboratory activity of Anatomical Pathology in Neoplasma block.
Methods: This research was an observational analytic study. The samples were student of batch 2014 of sebelas maret university’s medical school chosen by simple random sampling. Intrinsic motivation were measured with Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) that have been passed validity and reliability test. There were 87 questionnare that had been collected. Spearman test was used to measure correlation between variables.
Results: Correlation coefficient (r) and significancy (p) between AMS and first pretest were 0.261 and 0.015 respectively. Correlation coefficient (r) and significancy (p) between AMS and second pretest were 0.078 and 0,474 respectively. Correlation coefficient (r) and significancy (p) between AMS and Final Test (“Responsi”) were 0.061 and 0.576 respectively. Correlation coefficient (r) and significancy (p) between AMS and Final Score were 0,165 and 0,128 respectively.
Conclusions: This research shows a positive correlation and significant correlation between Intrinsic Motivation and first pretest. However this research also shows a
a positive correlation but statistically insignificant between Intrinsic Motivation and second pretest, final test and final score.
Keywords: intrinsic motivation, laboratory activity, pretest score, final test and final score