ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Insidensi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di negara berkembang,
salah satunya Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 90%. Berat Badan Lahir
Rendah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah tingkat
pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan nutrien selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang
kebutuhan nutrien selama kehamilan dan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross
sectional. Objek penelitian adalah ibu yang baru melahirkan di Rumah Sakit
Umum Daerah Kota Surakarta dan Rumah Sakit Ibu Anak Amanah Ibu. Objek
penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sejumlah 100 orang yang
memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Calon responden yang bersedia menjadi responden
mengisi informed consent kemudian diminta mengisi kuesioner tingkat
pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan nutrien selama masa kehamilan dan data berat
badan bayi lahir diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner dan rekam medik responden.
Kemudian kedua data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman-Rank.
Hasil: Hasil uji Spearman-Rank diperoleh hasil yang signifikan yaitu signifikansi
p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) dengan Koefisien Korelasi r = 0.426. Korelasi antara tingkat
pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan nutrien selama masa kehamilan dengan berat
Badan Bayi Lahir merupakan korelasi positif.
Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan
nutrien yang diperlukan selama masa kehamilan dan berat badan bayi lahir.
Korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan nutrien yang
diperlukan selama masa kehamilan dan Berat Badan Bayi Lahir bersifat positif.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan nutrien, Berat Badan Bayi Lahir,
kehamilan
Abstract
Background: The incidence of low birth weight cases particularly in Indonesia
was relatively high with a percentage for 90%. Baby birth weight was influenced
by several factors and one of them was the mother’s level of knowledge on
nutrients necessities during pregnancy. This research was aimed to study the
corelation between mother’s level of knowledge on nutrients necessities during
pregnancy and baby birth weight.
Method: This research was an analytical observational with cross sectional
design. The object of research was women that had recently given birth in
Regional Hospital for Surakarta City and RSIA Amanah Ibu Surakarta. The
research object was taken with purposive sampling technique with a total of 100
people that fulfil the inclusion criteria. The potential respondents who were
willing to become the respondents were requested to fill out a questionnaire on the
level of nutrient necessities during pregnancy and data on the baby birth weight
are obtained from the questionnaire and medical record. Afterward, both data
were analyzed with Spearman-Rank test.
Result: The result of Spearman-Rank had shown significant outcome, which was
significance p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with Correlation Coefficient r = 0.426. The
corelation between mother’s level of knowledge on nutrients necessities during
pregnancy and baby birth weight was a positive.
Conclusion: There was a correlation between mother’s level of knowledge on
nutrients necessities during pregnancy period and baby birth weight. Correlation
between mother’s level of knowledge on nutrients necessities during pregnancy
with baby birth weight was positive.
Keyword: knowledge on nutrients necessities, baby birth weight, pregnancy