Saripatih
Ancas saking paneliten punika kangge mbabar babagan: (1) unsur intrinsiksandiwara radhio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti; (2) dinamika kepribadianparaga wonten ing saklebetipun sandiwara radhio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti; (3) nilai moral ingkang wonten ing saklebetipun sandiwara radhio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti; (4) gegayutanipun sandiwara radhio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakartiminangka bahan piwulacan wonten ing SMP.
Paneliten punika ngginakakenmetode panelitendeskriptif kualitatif kanthi pendekatanpsikologi sastra. Dhata lan sumber dhata awujud dokumentranskrip rekaman saking sandiwara radhioNgundhuh Wohing Pakarti, kurikulum 2013, RPP, lan tiyang ingkang dipunwawancarainggih menika kaluwarga ingkang nyerat naskah sandiwara radhio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, tim produksi RRI Surakarta, dwija basa Jawa, siswa SMP, lan tiyang ingkang ahli babagan sastra.Teknik ngempalaken sampelngginakakenpurposive sampling.Pangempalan dhata kanthi nyimak nyatet, analisis wos, lan wawancara.Validitas dhata migunakakentriangulasi teori lan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis dhata migunakakenteknik analisis interaktif.
Asil saking paneliteninggih punika:(1)unsur intrinsikwonten sandiwara radhio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti kaperang dados woluunsur plot utawi kerangkanipuncrita, paraga lan penokohan, papan lan wekdal,tema, amanat, petunjuk teknis, lan interpretasi kehidupan ingkang sami reraketan satemtukawujud tegesipunsaking sandiwara radhioNgundhuh Wohing Pakarti, (2) dinamika kepribadian paragainsting, ngginakaken energi psikis, kecemasan, lan mekanisme pertahanan ego,(3) wonten gangsalnilai moral ingkang saged dipunpendhet saking sandiwara radhioNgundhuh Wohing Pakarti ingkang ngemot moral jujur, nurut kaliyan tiyang sepuh, menepati janji, sopan santun, nurut kaliyan dhawuhi lan laranganipun Gusti, lan(4) sandiwara radhioNgundhuh Wohing Pakarti relevan bilih dipunginakaken kanggebahan piwucalan wonten piwulangan menelaah naskah sandiwara wonten ing SMP.
Tembung wos: unsur intrinsik, sandiwara radhioNgundhuh Wohing Pakarti,dinamika kepribadian paraga, nilai moral, bahan piwucalan
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) unsur intrinsik sandiwararadio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, (2) dinamika kepribadian tokoh dalam sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, (3) nilai moral dalam sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, dan(4) relevansi sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti sebagai bahan ajar di SMP.
Penelitianinimenggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Datadan sumber data berupa dokumen meliputitranskrip rekaman sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, kurikulum 2013, RPP, dan informanmeliputi keluarga penulis naskah sandiwara, tim produksi sandiwara di RRI Surakarta, guru mata pelajaran bahasa Jawa, siswa SMP, dan pakarsastra. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakanpurposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan simak catat, analisis isi, dan wawancara. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu(1) unsur intrinsik dalam sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakartiterdiri dari delapan unsurmeliputi plot atau kerangka, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, tema, amanat, petunjuk teknis, interpretasi kehidupan yang saling berkaitan dan memengaruhi sehingga membentuk makna dalam sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, (2) dinamika kepribadiantokoh meliputi insting, penggunaan energi psikis, kecemasan, dan mekanisme pertahanan ego,(3) terdapat limanilai moral yang dapat dipetik dari sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakartimeliputiberkata jujur, patuh kepada orang tua, menepati janji, sopan santun, patuh kepada perintah dan larangan Tuhan, (4) sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakartirelevan untuk dijadikan bahan ajar pada pembelajaran menelaah naskah sandiwara berbahasa Jawa di SMP.
Kata kunci: unsur intrinsik, sandiwara radio Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti,dinamika kepribadian tokoh, nilai moral, bahan ajar
Abstract
The purpose of this researchis to describe: the intrinsic element of radio theatrical is Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti; personality dynamics of the character in the radio theater Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti; moral value in the radio theatrical Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti; the relevance of the Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti to be teaching material in the middle school.
This research it used qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology. Data and souce data used is the transcript of the broadcast radio theatrical Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, curriculum 2013, learning implement plan, and the informan covering the radio theatrical Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti intervies with script writer’s family, Surakarta RRI production team, Javese study teacher, middle school student, and literary man. The sample retrival technique uses a purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done heed the tone, isi analysis, and interviews. Data validity uses theoretical triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis technique use interactive analysis technique.
The resultof this study is:(1)the intrinsic element of radio theater is Ngundhuh Wohing Pakartimade up eight include pramework of stories, characters and chracter, setting, theme, trust, technical directions, and life interpretationinterconnected element that formed deep meaning in radio theatrical Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, (2)personality dynamics of the character include instinct, psychic energy use, anxiety, ego defense mechanism,(3)there are five moral values be plucked from radio theatrical Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti include telling the truth, being obediant to parents, obeying his promise, being obedient to God’s commmandiments and prohibitions,(4) relevance of the Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti to be teaching material to study the Javanese script in the middle school.
Keywords: intrinsic element,radio theatrical Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti, personality dynamics of the character, moral value, teaching material