Penulis Utama | : | Edy Tri Sulistyo- |
NIM / NIP | : | 195607171986011002 |
There wasknown in the education world the theories of learning and behavioristic learning. The behavior view assumed knowledge wasobjective, certain,and permanent. Whereas learning is the acquisition of knowledge and teaching wastransferring knowledge to peoplewho learn. The next ideology development wascalled constructivism and a new perspective on education. In this view, knowledge wasnon-objective, temporary,and always changing. Whereas learning wasthe meaning of knowledge and teaching wasexploring meaning. In the current era of reform and global education requires a view of constructivism to improve the quality of human resources on the reason of reforming objectives, strategies, evaluation of studyingand learning outcomes. The constructivist application in the pragmatic learning course held at Universitas Sebelas Maret showed the results that students wereable to apply by interpreting figuresmade by others. Therefore,the results of the interpretation werevery beneficial for themselves and society generally. The benefits of the results meaning wereable to change the mindset and behavior following the message in the figures.Keywords: behaviorism, constructivism, reforming, learning, pragmatics.1 IntroductionThere are known in the education world the theories of learning and behavioristic learning. This theory was first introduced in the field of educational psychology in America by John B. Waston in 1913 (Driscoll, 1994). The behavior view assumes knowledge is objective, certain, and permanent. Whereas learning is the acquisition of knowledge and teaching is transferring knowledge to people who learn. The next development of Skinner in 1938, 1974 was generally known as the originator of the radical behavioristic ideology, which eventually was called constructivism and was a new view in education (Driscoll, 1994). In this view, knowledge is non-objective, temporary, and always changing, whereas learning is the meaning of knowledge, and teaching is exploring meaning.Teaching and learning objectives have change with the advent of globalization(Al-Ghamdi & Alrefaee, 2019; Elshahawy, 2020).Globaleducation requires in the current era of reform and a view of constructivism to improve the quality of human resources on thereason of reforming objectives, strategies, evaluation of learning, and learning outcomes. This is under the competencies needed in the globalization era that students must be prepared to be able to think creatively.They cansolve problems and make decisions, recognize learning how to learn, be able to collaborate, and be able to manage themselves (Degeng, 2000).The application of constructivism in learning can be useful (1) providing opportunities for students to present, create, produce, or do something; (2) encouraging higher levels of thinking or imagination and problem-solving skills; (3) Assign tasks to require meaningful learning (creative) activities; (4) apply what is learned in a real context.It has been explained above the theory of constructivism learning first began to be applied in the field of educational psychology, but in the present decade, this view can be applied to all knowledge fields of education, social and cultural knowledge, engineering, exact sciences, including the arts.a) Learning theory and constructivism learning The direction of the development of learning theory and constructivism learning leads to the creation of a learning climate allows students to construct their knowledge and skills (Driscoll, 1994).
Penulis Utama | : | Edy Tri Sulistyo |
Penulis Tambahan | : | - |
NIM / NIP | : | 195607171986011002 |
Tahun | : | 2020 |
Judul | : | Constructivistic Application on Pragmatic Learning Subjects |
Edisi | : | |
Imprint | : | Saudi Arabia - International Research Association for Talent Development and Excellence - 2020 |
Program Studi | : | - |
Kolasi | : | |
Sumber | : | UNS-FKIP Program Studi pendidikan Seni Rupa-2020 |
Kata Kunci | : | |
Jenis Dokumen | : | Artikel Jurnal Non UNS |
ISSN | : | ISSN 1839-0459 (print) / |
ISBN | : | |
Link DOI / Jurnal | : | http://iratde.com/index.php/jtde/article/view/560/423 |
Link Dokumen | : | http://iratde.com/index.php/jtde/article/view/560/423 |
Status | : | Public |
Pembimbing | : |
1. Edy Tri Sulistyo |
Penguji | : | |
Catatan Umum | : | Journal of Talent Development and Excellence (Scopus Q2) Vol. 12 No. 3s (2020): Special Issue ISSN 1839-0459 (print) / ISSN 1869-2885 (online) Scopus ID=56717710000 halaman 1797-1808 |
Fakultas | : | Fak. KIP |