ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pemeriksaan kehamilan yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan ANC selama kehamilan, risiko terjadinya komplikasi menjadi lebih besar. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini, kepatuhan ANC dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya adalah penghasilan, paritas, dan kekhawatiran tertular COVID-19 saat melakukan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghasilan, paritas, dan kekhawatiran tertular COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan ANC di Puskesmas Cawas 1, Kabupaten Klaten.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Cawas 1, Kabupaten Klaten pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2021. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 63 orang yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square.

Hasil: Setelah dilakukan analisis data, diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada pengaruh penghasilan (p-value= 0.101), paritas (p-value= 0.634), dan kekhawatiran tertular COVID-19 (p-value= 0.155) terhadap kepatuhan ANC pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Cawas 1, Kabupaten Klaten

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh penghasilan, paritas, dan kekhawatiran tertular COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan ANC pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Cawas 1, Kabupaten Klaten

Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care; Penghasilan; Paritas; COVID-19.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Antenatal Care (ANC) is pregnancy care that can be carried out by health workers at health facilities. Pregnant women who do not perform ANC during pregnancy have a greater risk of complications. During the COVID-19 pandemic, ANC utilization can be affected by several things, including income, parity, and fear of COVID-19 transmission while performing ANC. This study aims to analyze the impact of income, parity, and fear of  COVID-19 transmission on ANC utilization at Cawas 1 primary Health Care, Klaten.

Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out at Cawas 1 primary Health Care from November to December 2021. The research subjects reached 63 people who met the research criteria. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.

Results: The results showed that there was no impact of income (p-value= 0.101), parity (p-value= 0.634), and fear of  COVID-19 transmission (p-value= 0.155) on ANC utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic at Cawas 1 primary Health Care, Klaten.

Conclusion: There is no impact of income, parity, and fear of  COVID-19 transmission on ANC utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic at Cawas 1 primary Health Care.

Keywords: Antenatal Care; Income; Parity; COVID-19