Ibu hamil memiliki risiko kematian yang tinggi, keguguran spontan, kelahiran prematur dan vaginitis (radang pada vagina) dalam wabah Covid-19. Tingkat fatalitas virus ini antara pasien hamil adalah 40%, masing-masing terdapat beberapa risiko seperti ketuban pecah dini, kelahiran prematur, dan gawat janin. Langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi penyebaran Covid-19 dengan cara pemberian vaksin Covid-19, yang bertujuan untuk memunculkan respon kekebalan tubuh terhadap serangan virus SARS-Cov-2 sehingga tubuh dapat melawan infeksi virus Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan vaksin Covid-19 terhadap paparan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil.

Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di puskesmas Ngoresan yang tercacat pada kohort ibu hamil dengan jumlah total 1.278 ibu hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 55 ibu hamil diambil pada tanggal 11 Mei 2022. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar master tabel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik chi-square dengan menggunakan software SPSS.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden ibu hamil mayoritas melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19 sebanyak 47 ibu hamil (85.5%) dan ibu hamil yang tidak terpapar Covid-19 sebanyak 46 ibu hamil (83.6%). Hasil analisis data diperoleh pvalue 0,001 di mana p-value < 0,005.

Kata kunci : Vaksinasi Covid-19, Paparan, Ibu Hamil

ABSTRACT

Pregnant women have been shown to have a high risk of death, spontaneous miscarriage, premature birth and vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina) in the Covid-19 outbreak. The fatality rate of this virus among pregnant patients is 40%, each with several risks such as premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, and fetal distress. Measures to overcome the spread of Covid-19 are by administering the Covid-19 vaccine, which aims to elicit an immune response against the SARS-Cov-2 virus attack so that the body can fight infection with the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the Covid-19 vaccine and exposure to Covid-19 in pregnant women.

This type of research is quantitative research with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Ngoresan Public Health Center who were registered in the cohort of pregnant women with a total of 1,278 pregnant women. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling of 55 pregnant women. The instrument in this study used a master table sheet. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with chi-square statistical test using SPSS computer.

The results showed that the majority of pregnant women were vaccinated against Covid-19 as many as 47 pregnant women (85.5%) and pregnant women who were not exposed to Covid-19 were 46 pregnant women (83.6%). The results of data analysis obtained a p-value of 0.001 where p<0005>

Keywords : Covid-19 Vaccination, Exposure, Pregnant Women