Perbedaan kadar kalsium serum antara pasien geriatri PPOK dan asma di RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Penulis Utama
:
Sartika Sari
NIM / NIP
:
G0006153
×ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian: Seiring dengan meningkatnya penderita PPOK dan asma,
banyak peneliti yang menduga adanya hubungan antara PPOK dan asma dengan
kadar kalsium serum dimana terjadi penurunan kadar kalsium serum. Penurunan
kadar kalsium ini merupakan proses awal dari demineralisasi tulang berlebihan
yang dapat mengakibatkan tulang menjadi keropos (osteoporosis). Namun apakah
ada perbedaan kadar penurunan kalsium serum di antara PPOK dan asma masih
belum diketahui. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan
kadar kalsium serum antara pasien geriatri PPOK dan asma.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross
Sectional. Subjek penelitian pasien geriatri PPOK dan asma di RSUD Dr.
Moewardi. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 pasien dengan menggunakan tehnik
consecutive (quota) sampling, dimana terdiri dari 15 pasien geriatri PPOK dan 15
pasien geriatri asma. Setiap sampel diukur kadar kalsium serum nya, kemudian
dianalisis dengan uji t Independent.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji T Independent didapatkan nilai sig 0.005 atau
probabilitas di bawah 0.05 ( p < 0.05). Sehingga H0 ditolak, atau kadar kalsium
pasien geriatri PPOK berbeda dengan kadar kasium pasien geriatri asma
Simpulan Penelitian: Terdapat perbedaan kadar kalsium serum yang bermakna
antara pasien geriatri PPOK dan asma, dimana pada pasien geriatri PPOK
didapatkan kadar kalsium yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kadar kalsium
serum pasien geriatri asma. Kadar kalsium yang rendah merupakan tanda awal
dari osteoporosis.
ABSTRACT
Objective: Together with increasing interest in patient with COPD and asthma,
many researchers presume there is correlation between COPD and asthma with
serum calcium concentrations which occur decreasing of serum calcium
concentrations. Low serum calcium concentrations is begining process of bone
demineralization that can cause bone loss. However, whether there are differences
of serum calcium concentrations between COPD and asthma are not yet known.
This research purpose to show whether there is differences of serum calcium
concentrations between COPD and asthma.
Methods: Observational analytic research by using cross sectional. The subjects
are geriatric COPD patients and asthma in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Samples size are
30 patients with consecutive (quota) sampling used, consist of 15 geriatric COPD
patients and 15 geriatric asthma patients. Their serum calcium concentrations is
measured and then analysed with difference two average test (Independent
sample t test).
Results: The result of independent t test is known that sig. 0.005 or probability
under 0.05 ( p < 0.05). With the result that H0 is refused or serum calcium
concentrations in geriatric COPD patients different with serum calcium
concentrations in geriatric asthma patients.
Conclusion: There is significant differences of serum calcium concentrations
between geriatric COPD patients and ashma which in geriatric COPD patients
concentration of serum calcium is lower than geriatric asthma patients. Low
serum calcium concentrations is marker for osteoporosis.
×
Penulis Utama
:
Sartika Sari
Penulis Tambahan
:
-
NIM / NIP
:
G0006153
Tahun
:
2010
Judul
:
Perbedaan kadar kalsium serum antara pasien geriatri PPOK dan asma di RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta
