The Influenced of Middle East Ulemas towards Political IslamicMovement at Jogjakarta and SurakartaDr. Istadiyantha, M.S. – Universitas Sebelas MaretAbstractPolitical Islamic Movementisa movement that has an ideal/goal to establish Islamic Syareatand struggle for Islamic country.The struggling can be local, national and global/Internationalscale. There are movements that their dakwah area only in local scale, such as: FPI (FrontPembela Islam)1, FPIS (Front Pemuda Islam Surakarta), Lasykar Jundullah, and KPPSI(Komite Persiapan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam). There are movements, that their dakwah areain national scale, such as: LJ (Laskar Jihad), HTI (Hizbui Tahrir Indonesia), MMI (MajelisMujahidin Indonesia), and JAT (Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid), And movements that theirdakwah area at global/international scale, such as: JI (Jamaah Islamiyah), Alqaedah, HT(Hizbut Tahrir), Syiah, and IM (Ikhwanul Muslimin). One movement and others have anideal of establishing Islamic syareat untill Islamic country/nation.Political Islamic Movementat Yogyakarta and Surakarta has been investigated and it gotinfluenced from Salafiyah or Wahabiyah, Hizbu Tahrir, and Ikhwanul Muslimin’ movements.Al-Ikhwan at the beginning not as a new movement because it is as the result of improvementfrom other movements that have appeared at the Middle East before, such as: Wahabiyah,Sanusiyah,and Mahdiyah. Like Wahabiyah’ movement, it is not suddenly appeared as newteaching, but it is as an effort for strengthen towards the existing ideology, mainly Salafiyah,this ideology pioneered by Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal. And HTI as the separated of Al-Ikhwan that has ideology to the Islamic Government world) to lift upkhilafah Islamiyah(Islamic Government world/pemerintahan Islam di dunia),this movement came fromPalestina to Indonesia. Finally, HTI also developed up to internasional level, that is separatedfrom Al-Ikhwan’ organization.Keywords: Political Islamic Movement; Khilafah Islamiyah.