TEORI NAZHM ABDULQ?HIR AL-JURJAN? DALAM DAL?’ILU ‘L-I’J?Z
DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ILMU MA’?N?
Arifuddin
Jurusan Sastra Arab Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa UNS Surakarta
Pusat Studi Ekonomi Islam LPPM UNS Surakarta
arifarifin81@gmail.com
Abstract
A discipline of Arabic is determined by the views of creative scholars and
influence significally to the development of the science discipline discussion. This
article reviews the theory nazhm Abdulq?hir al-Jurjani and its influence on the
development of Ma'ani science. Ma'ani Science is a part of balaghah science
(rhetoric) reviewing the structure of the sentence in accordance with the context of
the situation. This study has two objectives, namely a practical purpose and
theoretical purpose. The practical purpose of this study is to explain the concept of
nazhm Abdulq?hir influence on the development of science Ma'ani. While the
theoretical goal is to prove a general view of historians that Abdulq?hir is the
father of Ma'ani. This study is a qualitative study. The author collected data of
Abdulq?hir through the reference of biography Arab scholars, explore ideas either
directly or through studies of expert. The systematics of writing this article is
divided into three parts, the first is biography of Abdulq?hir, the second is his
work Dal?'ilu 'l-I'jaz and the third about nazhm theory.
Key words: nazhm theory, Dal??ilu „l-I?j?z, Abdulq?hir al-Jurj% dan?.