ABSTRAK

Anis Sofia Harjanti, G0018023, 2021. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Mortalitas Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas Anak di RS Dr. Moewardi. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia masih menjadi salah satu faktor mortalitas terbesar pada balita. Faktor risiko pneumonia terbagi atas status gizi, penyakit komorbid, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan mortalitas pasien pneumonia komunitas anak di RS Dr. Moewardi.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kasus kontrol yang mengambil data pada tahun 2017-2019 dan menggunakan analisis data Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Kruskal-Wallis dengan jumlah subjek 70 pasien pneumonia komunitas anak di RS Dr. Moewardi.

Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, penyakit komorbid, dan status gizi dengan mortalitas pasien pneumonia komunitas anak di RS Dr. Moewardi.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan mortalitas pasien pneumonia komunitas anak di RS Dr. Moewardi.

Kata Kunci: gizi, pneumonia komunitas, anak.

ABSTRACT

Anis Sofia Harjanti, G0018023, 2021. The Correlation Between Nutrition and Children Patient’s Mortality in Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Mini-Thesis. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

Background: Pneumonia has become one of the biggest mortality in children below five years old. Risk factors consisted of nutrition, comorbidity, and environment. This research is intended to understand the relation of nutrition with patient’s mortality in children community-acquired pneumonia in RS Dr. Moewardi.

Method: This research is a case-control research which the data came from medical record in RS Dr. Moewardi from 2017 to 2019 with amount of 70 subjects. Data analysis was done with Shapiro-Wilk and Kruskal-Wallis test.

Result: There is no correlation between age, gender, comorbidity, nutrition and patient’s mortality in children’s community-acquired pneumonia in RS Dr. Moewardi.

Conclusion: There is correlation between nutrition and patient’s mortality in children’s community-acquired pneumonia in RS Dr. Moewardi.

Keywords: nutrition, community-acquired pneumonia, children.