The Javanese Community, in general, is included in the group in emphasizing "feeling, opinion". When they communicate with other people, especially with those who ore not yet acquainted and having from different certain social status they always put the effect of feeling into their consideration. Thus, in giving instruction to other people,...

The aims of the study are: (1) to develop written-instructional material using Dick’s and Carey’s model accompanied by using cognitive strategies, and (2) to compare the effectiveness of two kinds of written–instructional materials o n student’s achievement. This study was conducted in two phases. The first phase, was developing model...

The aims of this study were: (1) to develop written-instruction material using Dick and Carey model and advance organizers, and (2) to compare the effects of two kinds of written-instructional material on students’ achievement.

This experimental study was carried out in Sebelas Maret University during the academic year 1996/1997 with...