Model Safety Climate Berbasis Local Wisdom Untuk Industri Kertas di Indonesia
Penulis Utama
:
Nana Rahdiana
NIM / NIP
:
T802202008
×<p class="MsoNormal" xss="removed">Occupational Safety and Health
(OSH) is a fundamental aspect of the industrial sector aimed at protecting
workers from the risk of accidents and work-related illnesses. From 2019 to
2024, the number of workplace accident cases in Indonesia increased significantly,
from 182,835 in 2019 to 356,383 as of October 2024. This upward trend
underscores the importance of implementing stricter and more effective OSH
policies to mitigate accident risk and enhance worker protection. Various
studies have shown that implementing a safety climate significantly reduces
workplace accidents and occupational diseases. This study aimed to develop a
safety climate model based on local wisdom, an innovative approach that
integrates cultural values into shaping perceptions of workplace safety. The
model adopts Hofstede's national cultural framework while incorporating the
corporate culture of the APP Sinarmas Group as part of the local wisdom aspect.
Furthermore, this study focuses on the paper industry in Indonesia, which, to
date, lacks specific studies on the development of a safety climate model based
on local wisdom. The research methodology comprises three main stages: Model
Development, Model Validation, and Analysis and Conclusion. The determination of safety
climate dimensions and indicators was conducted through an in-depth literature
review of 19 reference models. The analysis identified eight main dimensions
and considered local wisdom as the ninth. Model testing and validation were
carried out using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach within the
framework of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The evaluation results
indicate that the developed model has adequate validity and reliability, with
good goodness-of-fit (GoF) test results, as shown by the fit indices: RMSEA =
0.060, SRMR = 0.041, CFI = 0.937, TLI = 0.927, and PGFI = 0.683. The validated
final model comprises nine key dimensions: Management Commitment, Safety
Environment, Safety Communication, Safety Involvement, Safety Rules and
Procedures, Safety Training, Safety Competence, Work Pressure, and Local
Wisdom, with a total of 32 indicators. The results show that local
wisdom plays a significant role in shaping perceptions of workplace safety,
increasing compliance with safety procedures, and reducing the risk of
workplace accidents. Additionally, the integration of corporate culture influences
work practices and strengthens employees' responsibility for safety. These
findings align with those of Bahari and Clarke, who emphasized the importance
of cross-cultural adaptation and national context in developing safety climate
models. Therefore, integrating corporate culture into workplace safety policies
and programs is an effective strategy for improving workforce safety
performance.</p>
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Penulis Utama
:
Nana Rahdiana
Penulis Tambahan
:
-
NIM / NIP
:
T802202008
Tahun
:
2025
Judul
:
Model Safety Climate Berbasis Local Wisdom Untuk Industri Kertas di Indonesia
Edisi
:
Imprint
:
Surakarta - Fak. Teknik - 2025
Program Studi
:
S-3 Teknik Industri
Kolasi
:
Sumber
:
Kata Kunci
:
Confirmatory Factor Analysis; Paper Industry; Local Wisdom; Safety Climate
