The Effect of Vitamin D3 Administration on Blood NF-κB (Nuclear Factor Kappa B) Levels in Male Albino Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Chronic Kidney Failure
Penulis Utama
:
Adly
NIM / NIP
:
S561908001
×<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Abstrack<o></o></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Introduction : </span></b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) leads to a gradual loss







of kidney function, increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications.







Inflammation, mediated by the NF-κB pathway, is a critical factor in CKD







progression. Vitamin D deficiency is common in CKD patients and may exacerbate







inflammation. This study investigates the effect of Vitamin D3 supplementation







on NF-κB levels in CKD-induced rats to explore its potential as a therapeutic







intervention.<o></o></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Methods :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed> This experimental study used a post-test only control group design







with male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats were divided into three groups:







control, CKD-induced, and CKD + Vitamin D3. The study took place in August 2021







at Gadjah Mada University and Sebelas Maret University. NF-κB levels were







measured at four-week intervals. Data analysis was performed using SPSS,







including ANOVA and post-hoc tests to assess the effects of Vitamin D3 on NF-κB







levels.<o></o></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Results :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed> Significant differences in NF-κB levels were observed across the







groups. The CKD group showed a steady increase in NF-κB levels, while the CKD +







Vitamin D3 group exhibited a significant decrease. By the fourth week, NF-κB







levels in the Vitamin D3 group were substantially lower than in the CKD group,







indicating the potential anti-inflammatory effects of Vitamin D3







supplementation.<o></o></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Discussion :</span></b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed> Vitamin D3 supplementation reduced NF-κB activation







in CKD rats, suggesting that it may mitigate inflammation and slow CKD







progression. This supports the hypothesis that Vitamin D3 could offer







therapeutic benefits in managing CKD-related inflammation and atherosclerosis.<o></o></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Conclusion : </span></b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Vitamin D3 supplementation significantly reduced NF-κB







levels in CKD rats, offering potential for managing CKD-related inflammation.







Further research is needed to determine its clinical applicability in human CKD







patients.<o></o></span></p><p>































































































</p><p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Keywords : </span></b><span lang="EN-US" xss=removed>Chronic Kidney Disease, NF-κB, Vitamin D3,







Inflammation<o></o></span></p>
×
Penulis Utama
:
Adly
Penulis Tambahan
:
1. Adly 2.
NIM / NIP
:
S561908001
Tahun
:
2025
Judul
:
The Effect of Vitamin D3 Administration on Blood NF-κB (Nuclear Factor Kappa B) Levels in Male Albino Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Chronic Kidney Failure