Eka Purwati Anud S571808004. Pengaruh Guided Imagery Untuk Menurunkan Skor Anxietas Dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Di Rs. Uns Surakarta. TESIS. Pembimbing I : Prof. Dr. dr. Aris Sudiyanto., Sp.KJ (K). Pembimbing II : dr. IGB Indro Nugroho, Sp. KJ. Pembimbing III : Dr. dr. Yusup Subagio Sutanto, Sp. P (K) FISR. Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret.

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Anxietas pada pasien PPOK dapat menimbulkan eksaserbasi, kejadian rawat inap, rawat inap berulang, durasi rawat inap lebih lama, kematian dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Guided imagery dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan anxietas dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK.

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh guided imagery terhadap anxietas dan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK)

Metode: Studi ini bersifat eksperimental, menggunakan rancangan analitik eksperimental dengan randomized controlled trial pre and post test design. Menggunakan tekhnik simple randomized sampling, dengan n= 38 pasien PPOK yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan (guided imagery dan terapi standar) n= 19 pasien PPOK, sedangkan kelompok kontrol (terapi standar) n= 19 pasien PPOK.

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan perubahan Skor HARS pre dan post intervensi guided imagery antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, bermakna secara statistik  dengan nilai p= 0,001. Didapatkan hasil pada skor CAT  pre dan post intervensi guided imagery antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, bermakna secara statistik  dengan nilai p= 0,001.

Simpulan: Guided imagery dapat menurunkan skor anxietas dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK

Kata Kunci: guided imagery, anxietas, kualitas hidup, PPOK

Eka Purwati Anud S571808004. The Effect of Guided Imagery to Decrease Score of Anxiety and Improve Quality of life Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients in UNS Hospital Surakarta . THESIS. Advisor I : Prof. Dr. dr. Aris Sudiyanto., Sp.KJ (K). Advisor II : dr. IGB Indro Nugroho, Sp. KJ. Advisor III : Dr. dr. Yusup Subagio Sutanto, Sp. P (K) FISR. Educational Study Program For Psychiatric Specialist, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University

ABSTRACT

Background: Anxiety in COPD patients can cause exacerbations, hospitalizations, repeated hospitalizations, longer duration of hospitalization, death and reduced quality of life. Guided imagery can be used to reduce anxiety and improve the quality of life of COPD patients.

Objective: To determine the effect of guided imagery on anxiety and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Method: This study is experimental, using an experimental analytical design with a randomized controlled trial pre and post test design. Using simple randomized sampling technique, with n= 38 COPD patients who were divided into two groups, treatment group (guided imagery and standard therapy) n= 19 COPD patients, while the control group (standard therapy) n= 19 COPD patients.

Result: There was a difference in the change in HARS scores pre and post guided imagery intervention between the treatment and control groups, statistically significant with p value = 0.001. The results obtained on the CAT scores pre and post intervention guided imagery between the treatment and control groups, statistically significant with p value = 0.001.

Conclusion: Guided imagery can reduce anxiety score and improve the quality of life of COPD patients

Keywords: Guided imagery, anxiety, quality of life, COPD