The research
aims to analyze the translation of assertive
speech acts in the Indonesian version of Agatha Christie's novel, Murder
on the Orient Express. This research specifically aims to analyze: (i) the types of assertive speech acts found
in the novel Murder on the Orient Express,
(ii) the translation techniques
used by the translator, (iii) the impact
of these translation techniques on the illocutionary function of the translated speech acts, and (iv) translation quality, measured in terms
of both accuracy and acceptability, addressing a gap in
previous research that has not fully explored these aspects together. The
information was gathered from the original English novel and its Indonesian
translation. Data was also collected from assessments by three expert raters.
Data gathering was performed using a descriptive
qualitative method, with analysis techniques based on Spradley's methods, and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used
to assess the quality of the translations. A
total of 156 assertive speech acts were identified and categorized as stating,
reporting, asserting, claiming, and concluding. The most dominant translation
technique employed was Established
Equivalent, followed by Explicitation, Paraphrase, and Modulation. The
study found that most translations were accurate and acceptable. However,
the analysis revealed that certain techniques like Reduction and Discursive
Creation occasionally resulted in shifts in the illocutionary force or
omissions, leading to a decrease in accuracy in 10 cases and acceptability in 8
cases. This highlights that while many translations effectively preserve the
original meaning, the improper use of some techniques can compromise the
quality of the translation.
The
research concludes that the effectiveness of techniques such as Established
Equivalent, Explicitation, and Paraphrase lies in their ability to balance
semantic fidelity with cultural adaptation. The findings suggest that
translators should prioritize these techniques while exercising caution with
others that risk distorting the original meaning. The research also provides
recommendations for future studies to expand on the analysis to further enhance
the understanding of literary translation dynamics.