This research
aims to (i) identify the types of assertive speech acts uttered by Hardin Scott
and Tessa Young in “After”; (ii) analyze the translation techniques
applied in rendering these utterances into Indonesian; (iii) examine the impact
of these techniques on the presence or absence of shift; and (iv) assess the
translation quality of the assertive speech acts. The data were obtained from
the “After” movie and its Indonesian subtitles, supported by raters”evaluations.
Data collection was carried out through content analysis and Focus Group
Discussion, resulting in 80 assertive speech acts analyzed using Spradley’s
model. The analysis identified 15 types of
assertive speech acts based on Alston (2002), which are affirm, tell, appraise,
deny, object, admit, answer, respond, claim, insist, describe, explain,
disclose, acknowledge, and complain. The analysis further shows that the
translation techniques applied by the translator were effective in maintaining
both the category and subcategory of assertive speech acts. Assertive types
such as “affirm” and “appraise” remained consistent across both languages, with
no pragmatic or structural shifts identified based on van Leuven-Zwart’s
framework. Techniques of established equivalent, literal translation, and
explicitation played a crucial role in preserving meaning and function. The
findings show that 92.5% of the translations are accurate, while 6.25% are less
accurate, and 1.25% inaccurate. The cases of lower accuracy were mainly caused
by reduction and less precise word choices, which affected the accuracy of
assertive speech acts. In terms of acceptability, 95% are acceptable and 5%
less acceptable, often caused by unnatural expressions, which affect the
naturalness and readability. Overall, the study demonstrates how translation
techniques affect the accuracy and acceptability of assertive speech acts in
movie subtitles, with some exhibiting quality issues due to inappropriate or
inconsistent application of techniques, such as reduction, literal translation,
and discursive creation.