The transmission of Islamic political movements to Indonesia has seen rapid developments since the 1970s and 1980s. The development of Islamic political movements began to gain momentum with the increase in the number of Indonesian students, of both school and university age, who went to study in the Middle East, which caused the relations between...

The Islamic political movements in the Middle East have been dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt that inspired the Islamic movements in other countries, such as Jordan, Lebanon, Algeria, Sudan, and Saudi Arabia under the ideology of Wahhabism that leads the opposition movement protesting against the power authority of hereditary family of...

The first beginning of XXI century is considered as a raid spread of radical Islamism, the radi movements frequently defined as terrorism. Although the root of the radical Islamism may once had been grown before the time, in fact, in the era khulafaurrasyidin  (the 4 rightly guided  Caliphs) there were coercion committed by a number of...

AbstrakNjoo Cheong Seng (1902-1962), dramawan, sastrawan, dan jurnalis, memutuskan untuk memilih Hindia Belanda (Indonesia) sebagai bagian dari perjuangan intelektual dan politiknya. Pemikiran itu dilandasi oleh berbagai faktor di luar dirinya (kulturkebundenheid). Pemikiran nasionalisme dan gagasan bangsa sebagai budaya di kalangan masyarakatnya...

AbstrakKonstruksi estetika sastra anak 1980-an didominasi oleh kuasa Orde Baru, seperti sastra anak Balai Pustaka, Tiga Serangkai, dan Pustaka Jaya. Namun, era itu juga muncul sastra anak Islami. Masalah utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakan formasi wacana sastra anak Islami itu hadir di tahun 80-an. Hasil yang diperoleh...

ABSTRAC The literature magazines, Goedang Tjerita, Lih She Siao Shuo, Boelan Poernama, Boekoe Boelanan, Feuilleton, Moestika Panorama, Kiam Hiap Mountly, Gie Hiap, Tjerita Pilihan, Taman Tjerita, Semangat etc., are urban literature magazines that compete with Penghidopean. Penghidoepan focus in literary magazine. Although it was literature...